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在葡萄牙一家公立医院内建立紫外线照射室,安全重复使用个人防护呼吸器。

Development of an Ultraviolet-C Irradiation Room in a Public Portuguese Hospital for Safe Re-Utilization of Personal Protective Respirators.

机构信息

Centre for Textile Science and Technology (2C2T), School of Engineering, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal.

Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 16;19(8):4854. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19084854.

Abstract

Almost two years have passed since COVID-19 was officially declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. However, it still holds a tight grasp on the entire human population. Several variants of concern, one after another, have spread throughout the world. The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) omicron variant may become the fastest spreading virus in history. Therefore, it is more than evident that the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) will continue to play a pivotal role during the current pandemic. This work depicts an integrative approach attesting to the effectiveness of ultra-violet-C (UV-C) energy density for the sterilization of personal protective equipment, in particular FFP2 respirators used by the health care staff in intensive care units. It is increasingly clear that this approach should not be limited to health care units. Due to the record-breaking spreading rates of SARS-CoV-2, it is apparent that the use of PPE, in particular masks and respirators, will remain a critical tool to mitigate future pandemics. Therefore, similar UV-C disinfecting rooms should be considered for use within institutions and companies and even incorporated within household devices to avoid PPE shortages and, most importantly, to reduce environmental burdens.

摘要

自世界卫生组织正式宣布 COVID-19 为大流行以来,已经过去了近两年。然而,它仍然紧紧地控制着整个人类。一种又一种令人关注的变体在世界各地传播。严重急性呼吸系统综合症冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)的奥密克戎变体可能成为历史上传播速度最快的病毒。因此,在当前大流行期间,个人防护设备(PPE)的使用将继续发挥关键作用,这是再明显不过的了。这项工作描述了一种综合方法,证明了超紫外线-C(UV-C)能量密度对个人防护设备,特别是重症监护病房医护人员使用的 FFP2 呼吸器进行消毒的有效性。越来越明显的是,这种方法不应仅限于医疗单位。由于 SARS-CoV-2 的传播速度创下纪录,使用 PPE,特别是口罩和呼吸器,将仍然是减轻未来大流行的关键工具。因此,应考虑在机构和公司内使用类似的 UV-C 消毒室,甚至将其纳入家用设备中,以避免 PPE 短缺,最重要的是,减少环境负担。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fadc/9026523/217882b475e6/ijerph-19-04854-g001.jpg

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