Nicolau Talita, Filho Núbio Gomes, Zille Andrea
2C2T-Centre for Textile Science and Technology, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal.
School of Economics and Management, University of Minho, 4710-57 Braga, Portugal.
Polymers (Basel). 2021 Mar 5;13(5):801. doi: 10.3390/polym13050801.
In normal conditions, discarding single-use personal protective equipment after use is the rule for its users due to the possibility of being infected, particularly for masks and filtering facepiece respirators. When the demand for these protective tools is not satisfied by the companies supplying them, a scenario of shortages occurs, and new strategies must arise. One possible approach regards the disinfection of these pieces of equipment, but there are multiple methods. Analyzing these methods, Ultraviolet-C (UV-C) becomes an exciting option, given its germicidal capability. This paper aims to describe the state-of-the-art for UV-C sterilization in masks and filtering facepiece respirators. To achieve this goal, we adopted a systematic literature review in multiple databases added to a snowball method to make our sample as robust as possible and encompass a more significant number of studies. We found that UV-C's germicidal capability is just as good as other sterilization methods. Combining this characteristic with other advantages makes UV-C sterilization desirable compared to other methods, despite its possible disadvantages.
在正常情况下,由于存在感染风险,尤其是口罩和过滤式面罩呼吸器,使用者在使用后丢弃一次性个人防护装备是惯例。当提供这些防护工具的公司无法满足需求时,就会出现短缺情况,必须想出新的策略。一种可能的方法是对这些装备进行消毒,但有多种方法。分析这些方法时,鉴于其杀菌能力,紫外线C(UV-C)成为一个令人感兴趣的选择。本文旨在描述口罩和过滤式面罩呼吸器中UV-C消毒的最新情况。为实现这一目标,我们在多个数据库中进行了系统的文献综述,并结合了滚雪球法,以使我们的样本尽可能强大,涵盖更多的研究。我们发现,UV-C的杀菌能力与其他消毒方法一样好。尽管UV-C消毒可能存在缺点,但将这一特性与其他优点相结合,使其与其他方法相比更具可取性。