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咖啡因复方补剂对业余手球运动员反应敏捷性和跳跃高度的急性影响。

Acute Effect of Caffeine-Based Multi-Ingredient Supplement on Reactive Agility and Jump Height in Recreational Handball Players.

机构信息

Professional Pharma, Body and Health Consulting, 35-106 Kielanówka, Poland.

Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, University of Physical Education in Krakow, al. Jana Pawła II 78, 31-571 Kraków, Poland.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2022 Apr 9;14(8):1569. doi: 10.3390/nu14081569.

Abstract

Pre-exercise caffeine and guarana-based multi-ingredient supplement (MS) consumption may be more effective for physical performance improvement than caffeine and guarana alone due to the synergistic effect of biologically active ingredients in multi-ingredient supplements. This study aimed to examine the acute effect of MS on the reactive agility and jump performance in recreational handball male players. A randomized, double-blind, crossover study involved twenty-four male handball players (body mass 74.6 ± 8.8 kg; body height 179 ± 7 cm; age 23.8 ± 1.4 years). Participants were tested under three conditions: placebo, caffeine + guarana (CAF + GUA), or MS ingestion 45 min before exercise tests. Participants performed a reactive agility test (Y-shaped test) and countermovement jump (CMJ). None of the supplements improved countermovement jump height ( = 0.06). The time needed to complete the agility test was significantly ( = 0.02) shorter in the MS condition than in the placebo. The differences in agility between PL vs. CAF + GUA and MS vs. CAF + GUA conditions were not statistically significant ( = 0.88 and = 0.07, respectively). The results of this study indicate that the caffeine-based multi-ingredient performance was effective in improvement in reactive agility but not in jump height in recreational handball male players. A similar effect was not observed with CAF + GUA ingestion alone.

摘要

运动前摄入含咖啡因和瓜拉那的多种成分补充剂(MS)可能比单独摄入咖啡因和瓜拉那更能有效提高运动表现,这是因为多种成分补充剂中的生物活性成分具有协同作用。本研究旨在检验 MS 对业余手球男性运动员反应敏捷性和跳跃表现的急性影响。一项随机、双盲、交叉研究涉及 24 名男性手球运动员(体重 74.6 ± 8.8kg;身高 179 ± 7cm;年龄 23.8 ± 1.4 岁)。参与者在三种情况下接受测试:安慰剂、咖啡因+瓜拉那(CAF+GUA)或 MS 摄入 45 分钟后进行运动测试。参与者进行了反应敏捷性测试(Y 形测试)和深蹲跳(CMJ)。没有一种补充剂能提高深蹲跳高度( = 0.06)。在 MS 条件下完成敏捷性测试所需的时间明显( = 0.02)短于安慰剂。PL 与 CAF+GUA 和 MS 与 CAF+GUA 条件之间的敏捷性差异在统计学上无显著差异(分别为 = 0.88 和 = 0.07)。本研究结果表明,含咖啡因的多种成分性能在提高反应敏捷性方面有效,但在手球男性业余运动员的跳跃高度方面无效。单独摄入 CAF+GUA 没有观察到类似的效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d3f/9025764/bca0e91da22c/nutrients-14-01569-g001.jpg

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