Professional Pharma, Body and Health Consulting, 35-106 Kielanówka, Poland.
Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, University of Physical Education in Krakow, al. Jana Pawła II 78, 31-571 Kraków, Poland.
Nutrients. 2022 Apr 9;14(8):1569. doi: 10.3390/nu14081569.
Pre-exercise caffeine and guarana-based multi-ingredient supplement (MS) consumption may be more effective for physical performance improvement than caffeine and guarana alone due to the synergistic effect of biologically active ingredients in multi-ingredient supplements. This study aimed to examine the acute effect of MS on the reactive agility and jump performance in recreational handball male players. A randomized, double-blind, crossover study involved twenty-four male handball players (body mass 74.6 ± 8.8 kg; body height 179 ± 7 cm; age 23.8 ± 1.4 years). Participants were tested under three conditions: placebo, caffeine + guarana (CAF + GUA), or MS ingestion 45 min before exercise tests. Participants performed a reactive agility test (Y-shaped test) and countermovement jump (CMJ). None of the supplements improved countermovement jump height ( = 0.06). The time needed to complete the agility test was significantly ( = 0.02) shorter in the MS condition than in the placebo. The differences in agility between PL vs. CAF + GUA and MS vs. CAF + GUA conditions were not statistically significant ( = 0.88 and = 0.07, respectively). The results of this study indicate that the caffeine-based multi-ingredient performance was effective in improvement in reactive agility but not in jump height in recreational handball male players. A similar effect was not observed with CAF + GUA ingestion alone.
运动前摄入含咖啡因和瓜拉那的多种成分补充剂(MS)可能比单独摄入咖啡因和瓜拉那更能有效提高运动表现,这是因为多种成分补充剂中的生物活性成分具有协同作用。本研究旨在检验 MS 对业余手球男性运动员反应敏捷性和跳跃表现的急性影响。一项随机、双盲、交叉研究涉及 24 名男性手球运动员(体重 74.6 ± 8.8kg;身高 179 ± 7cm;年龄 23.8 ± 1.4 岁)。参与者在三种情况下接受测试:安慰剂、咖啡因+瓜拉那(CAF+GUA)或 MS 摄入 45 分钟后进行运动测试。参与者进行了反应敏捷性测试(Y 形测试)和深蹲跳(CMJ)。没有一种补充剂能提高深蹲跳高度( = 0.06)。在 MS 条件下完成敏捷性测试所需的时间明显( = 0.02)短于安慰剂。PL 与 CAF+GUA 和 MS 与 CAF+GUA 条件之间的敏捷性差异在统计学上无显著差异(分别为 = 0.88 和 = 0.07)。本研究结果表明,含咖啡因的多种成分性能在提高反应敏捷性方面有效,但在手球男性业余运动员的跳跃高度方面无效。单独摄入 CAF+GUA 没有观察到类似的效果。