Department of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University West China Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
BMJ Open. 2022 Apr 22;12(4):e058686. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058686.
Existing studies have shown that mobile-based mindfulness meditation (MMM) can have a certain impact on nurses' mental health problems, but its specific effect and the effect on specific mental health problems such as stress, anxiety, depression, mindfulness, well-being and resilience are not clear.
This study protocol follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols guidelines. Electronic search through PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCO, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, PsycINFO, ERIC, Embase and three Chinese databases namely CNKI, Wan Fang and Chinese Biology Medicine disc. The inclusion criteria follow the PICO principle, which is defined translate the question into a searchable and answerable question . P (patient/population): clinical characteristics of patients; I (intervention or exposure): treatment measures or exposure factors of concern; C (comparison): control measure.; O (outcome): outcome indicator of concern. Registered nurses, preregistered nurses, midwives and nursing students will all be included, studies using MMM as intervention to improve mental health of nurses, compared with waitlist controls or traditional methods groups, outcomes assessment of stress, anxiety, depression, mindfulness, well-being and resilience will meet the inclusion criteria. Studies designed randomised controlled trails (RCTs) of quasiexperimental and written in English or Chinese will be eligible. Search time was from inception of each database to July 2022. Two reviewers screen and assess studies for inclusion and extract data independently; any dispute will be settled through discussion. If the discussion still fails, the third author will make a decision. For RCT, risk of bias will be assessed using Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomised trials (RoB 2), and for non-RCT studies, risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions (ROBINS-I) tool will be performed. Meta-analysis will be performed using RevMan software if sufficient number of comparable studies are retrieved.
This is a study protocol of meta-analysis; no primary data will be collected, and no ethics assessment is required. The study results will be presented in a peer-reviewed scientific publication.
CRD42021277932.
现有研究表明，基于移动设备的正念冥想（MMM）可以对护士的心理健康问题产生一定的影响，但具体效果以及对压力、焦虑、抑郁、正念、幸福感和韧性等特定心理健康问题的影响尚不清楚。
本研究方案遵循系统评价和荟萃分析议定书的首选报告项目指南。通过 PubMed、Web of Science、EBSCO、Cochrane Library、CINAHL、PsycINFO、ERIC、Embase 和三个中文数据库即中国知网、万方和中国生物医学文献光盘进行电子检索。纳入标准遵循 PICO 原则，即将问题转化为可搜索和可回答的问题。P（患者/人群）：患者的临床特征；I（干预或暴露）：关注的治疗措施或暴露因素；C（对照）：对照措施；O（结果）：关注的结果指标。注册护士、预注册护士、助产士和护理学生都将被纳入，研究使用 MMM 作为干预措施来改善护士的心理健康，与等待名单对照或传统方法组相比，压力、焦虑、抑郁、正念、幸福感和韧性的结果评估将符合纳入标准。设计为随机对照试验（RCT）的准实验和用英文或中文书写的研究将符合条件。搜索时间从每个数据库的开始到 2022 年 7 月。两位审查员独立筛选和评估研究纳入情况并提取数据；任何争议将通过讨论解决。如果讨论仍然失败，将由第三位作者做出决定。对于 RCT，将使用 Cochrane 随机试验偏倚风险工具（RoB 2）评估偏倚风险，对于非 RCT 研究，将使用干预措施非随机研究偏倚（ROBINS-I）工具评估偏倚风险。如果检索到足够数量的可比研究，将使用 RevMan 软件进行荟萃分析。
这是一项荟萃分析的研究方案；不会收集原始数据，也不需要进行伦理评估。研究结果将在同行评议的科学出版物中呈现。
PROSPERO 注册号：CRD42021277932。
