L T Thayer Mark, Ali Rahat
Consultant and Honorary Lecturer in Oral Surgery, Liverpool University Dental Hospital, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, L3 5PS, UK.
Consultant in Restorative Dentistry, Liverpool University Dental Hospital, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, L3 5PS, UK.
Br Dent J. 2022 Apr;232(8):515-521. doi: 10.1038/s41415-022-4143-8. Epub 2022 Apr 22.
Bruxism may lead to changes or damage to the oral and perioral tissues. Bruxism may occur during sleep or when awake. Many patients will not require active management; however, for some, intervention is required. Control of bruxism may be difficult, if not impossible, but the need exists for preservation of the dentition and quality of life. A prediction of risk to the tissues for the planning of interventions is difficult and relies upon evidence of past damage and assessment of future risks. Treatment options may need to be imaginative and rescuable. This series of papers will review the aetiology of bruxism, its impacts and treatment strategies for persistent bruxers who are at risk of, or suffering, tissue damage.
磨牙症可能导致口腔及口周组织的改变或损伤。磨牙症可能在睡眠期间或清醒时发生。许多患者不需要积极干预；然而，对于一些患者来说，则需要进行干预。控制磨牙症可能很困难，甚至不可能，但确实有必要保护牙列和生活质量。对于干预计划而言，预测组织面临的风险很困难，这依赖于过去损伤的证据以及对未来风险的评估。治疗方案可能需要有创造性且可行。本系列文章将综述磨牙症的病因、其影响以及针对有组织损伤风险或正在遭受组织损伤的持续性磨牙症患者的治疗策略。
