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伴有表皮松解性角化过度的粉刺痣:一例报告

Nevus Comedonicus with Epidermolytic Hyperkeratosis: A Case Report.

作者信息

Taghavi Faezeh, Davoodi Sima, Tayyebi Meibodi Naser, Nahidi Yalda, Izanlu Mostafa

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Department of Pathology, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

出版信息

Iran J Pathol. 2022 Spring;17(2):234-237. doi: 10.30699/IJP.2022.542761.2767. Epub 2022 Mar 8.

Abstract

Nevus comedonicus (NC) is a rare developmental anomaly of the folliculosebaceous apparatus, which appears as numerous dilated papules containing firm, darkly pigmented, horny plugs. It appears shortly after birth and mostly before the age of 10; however, late-onset cases have been reported. There is no gender or racial predilection. Moreover, NC can be a component of nevus comedonicus syndrome, a neurocutaneous disorder with skeletal, ocular, and central nervous system abnormalities. EHK properties in NC are not a common finding and are rarely seen in association with each other. This paper reports a healthy, 27-year-old young woman who has been developing numbers of asymptomatic unilateral linear skin lesions on her chest, waist, right thigh, and popliteal fossa in a unilateral linear pattern over ten years. Skin biopsy revealed dilated follicular ostia with orthokeratotic hyperkeratosis, columns of parakeratosis, cornoid flagellation, epidermolytic hyperkeratosis, and mild acanthosis on its wall.

摘要

粉刺样痣(NC)是一种罕见的毛囊皮脂腺发育异常,表现为众多扩张的丘疹,内含坚实、色素沉着深的角质栓。它在出生后不久出现,大多在10岁之前;然而,也有迟发性病例的报道。无性别或种族倾向。此外,NC可以是粉刺样痣综合征的一个组成部分,这是一种伴有骨骼、眼部和中枢神经系统异常的神经皮肤疾病。NC中的表皮松解性角化过度(EHK)特征并不常见,且很少同时出现。本文报告了一名健康的27岁年轻女性,她在十年间胸部、腰部、右大腿和腘窝出现了许多无症状的单侧线状皮肤损害,呈单侧线状分布。皮肤活检显示毛囊口扩张,伴有正角化性角化过度、不全角化柱、鸡眼样板、表皮松解性角化过度,其壁上有轻度棘层增厚。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2115/9013870/896bf19870e3/ijp-17-234-g001.jpg

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