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COVID-19大流行期间一名青少年强迫症与精神病的初次表现

Initial Presentation of OCD and Psychosis in an Adolescent during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

作者信息

Nazeer Sahana, Reddy Abhishek

机构信息

Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, 2 Riverside Circle, Roanoke VA 24016, USA.

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, 2017 South Jefferson Street, Roanoke VA 24016, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Psychiatry. 2022 Apr 15;2022:2501926. doi: 10.1155/2022/2501926. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is unparalleled in recent history when accounting for the true disease burden and dramatic impact on physical and mental health. Due to its infectious pathology, COVID-19 presents with a variety of symptoms including neuropsychiatric complications. Moreover, factors such as quarantine, social isolation, and fear of illness have negatively impacted the health of non-COVID-19 patients. There has been significant literature reporting new-onset psychiatric illness in all global populations including those without history of psychiatric illness. This report discusses an adolescent male without prior psychiatric history presenting with new onset symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder and psychosis in the context of COVID-19. There are considerable reports describing new-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder, albeit conflicting in terms of prevalence and exacerbations in the setting of COVID-19 in both adult and adolescent populations but limited reports of new-onset psychosis in those same populations and setting.

摘要

在考虑到真正的疾病负担以及对身心健康的巨大影响时,新冠疫情在近代历史上是无与伦比的。由于其感染性病理,新冠病毒感染会出现多种症状,包括神经精神并发症。此外,隔离、社交隔离和对疾病的恐惧等因素对非新冠患者的健康产生了负面影响。有大量文献报道,在包括没有精神疾病史的所有全球人群中都出现了新发精神疾病。本报告讨论了一名无前精神病史的青少年男性,在新冠疫情背景下出现了强迫症和精神病的新发症状。有大量报告描述了新发强迫症,尽管在成人和青少年人群中,关于新冠疫情背景下强迫症的患病率和病情加重情况存在矛盾,但关于这些人群和背景下新发精神病的报告有限。

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本文引用的文献

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Obsessive-compulsive disorder post-COVID-19: a case presentation.新冠病毒感染后强迫症:病例报告
Egypt J Neurol Psychiatr Neurosurg. 2021;57(1):150. doi: 10.1186/s41983-021-00405-1. Epub 2021 Oct 30.
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COVID-19 and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: The Nightmare Just Got Real.新冠病毒与强迫症:噩梦成真了。
Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2021 Mar 18;23(2):20l02877. doi: 10.4088/PCC.20l02877.
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Impact of COVID-19 on Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD).2019冠状病毒病对强迫症的影响
Iran J Psychiatry. 2020 Jul;15(3):256-259. doi: 10.18502/ijps.v15i3.3820.
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Multiple Neuroinvasive Pathways in COVID-19.新冠病毒感染的多种神经侵袭途径。
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