人际歧视与健康相关行为的荟萃分析。
Meta-analysis of interpersonal discrimination and health-related behaviors.
作者信息
Pascoe Elizabeth A, Lattanner Micah R, Richman Laura S
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina Asheville.
Department of Psychology, Harvard University.
出版信息
Health Psychol. 2022 May;41(5):319-331. doi: 10.1037/hea0001147.
OBJECTIVE
This article comprehensively examines the relationship between interpersonal discrimination (IPD) and health-related behavior (HB), expanding upon Pascoe and Richman's (2009) meta-analysis and research synthesis.
METHOD
One hundred and twenty one articles providing zero-order correlations (or information allowing their calculation) between perceptions of IPD and a variety of HB outcomes were coded and analyzed using a random-effects meta-analysis model. One hundred and fifty six articles examining this relationship using multivariate models were also coded and summarized within a research synthesis. Subanalyses were performed for articles examining smoking, alcohol use/abuse, substance use/abuse, sexual risk, and diet/eating behaviors. Potential mediators of the IPD-HB relationship were also tallied when available.
RESULTS
Compared to the original analysis, results suggest an overall attenuated but stable relationship between IPD and HBs.
CONCLUSIONS
The documented meta-analytic associations between perceptions of IPD and a variety of HB provide supportive evidence for one pathway through which IPD heightens risk for negative physical health outcomes among marginalized groups. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
目的
本文在帕斯科和里奇曼（2009年）的元分析及研究综述基础上，全面考察人际歧视（IPD）与健康相关行为（HB）之间的关系。
方法
对121篇提供IPD认知与多种HB结果之间零阶相关性（或允许计算其相关性的信息）的文章进行编码，并使用随机效应元分析模型进行分析。对另外156篇使用多变量模型研究这种关系的文章也进行了编码，并在一项研究综述中进行了总结。对研究吸烟、酒精使用/滥用、物质使用/滥用、性风险以及饮食/进食行为的文章进行了亚分析。如有可用信息，还统计了IPD-HB关系的潜在中介因素。
结果
与原分析相比，结果表明IPD与HBs之间的总体关系有所减弱，但较为稳定。
结论
IPD认知与多种HB之间已记录的元分析关联为IPD增加边缘化群体负面身体健康结果风险的一种途径提供了支持性证据。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2022美国心理学会，保留所有权利）
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