Ou Tingting, Jiang Juan, Sun Dingwei, Liu Ying, Xiong Changfu, Wang Xiaohuan, Zhou Xue, Wu Hongying, Zhang Lijie, Wang Chao, He Bin
Institute for Tropical and Uncommunicated Disease Control and Prevention, Hainan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hainan Academy of Preventive Medicine), Haikou, Hainan, China.
Hainan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hainan Academy of Preventive Medicine), Haikou, Hainan, China.
Front Public Health. 2025 Mar 17;13:1490439. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1490439. eCollection 2025.
Alcohol consumption is a significant risk factor for premature mortality and increased disease burden worldwide, especially among young and middle-aged individuals. This study aims to evaluate drinking patterns and alcohol consumption among adults in Hainan Province, while also identifying associated factors.
Analyses based on the 2022 "2 + 3" epidemiological survey in Hainan were conducted, and the drinking types, quantities, and frequencies among local residents were described. Chi-square tests and multiple linear regression were employed for the statistical analysis.
A total of 32,857 adults participated, yielding an overall drinking rate of 42.8%. The drinking rate was significantly higher among men (64.4%) than women (18.9%). The highest drinking rates were found in the 30-59 age group, especially among individuals aged 30-39. Ethnic minorities had a higher drinking rate (70.1%) than Han individuals. Lower educational attainment was associated with lower drinking rates, although the prevalence of active drinkers was higher. Men preferred strong liquor and beer, whereas women favored beer and rice wine. The average weekly alcohol consumption was 59.8 mL for men and 10.9 mL for women, with 43.6% of men exceeding 100 mL weekly, compared to 12.7% of women.
This study emphasizes the complexity and diversity of drinking behaviors among adults in Hainan Province. Sociodemographic factors, including gender, age, ethnicity, education, marital status, occupation, and region, are closely linked to drinking behaviors. The findings provide a scientific basis for developing targeted public health strategies, highlighting the need for effective interventions to mitigate alcohol-related health issues among high-risk populations.
饮酒是全球过早死亡和疾病负担增加的一个重要风险因素，尤其是在中青年人群中。本研究旨在评估海南省成年人的饮酒模式和饮酒量，同时确定相关因素。
基于2022年海南省“2+3”流行病学调查进行分析，描述当地居民的饮酒类型、饮酒量和饮酒频率。采用卡方检验和多元线性回归进行统计分析。
共有32857名成年人参与，总体饮酒率为42.8%。男性饮酒率（64.4%）显著高于女性（18.9%）。饮酒率最高的是30-59岁年龄组，尤其是30-39岁的人群。少数民族饮酒率（70.1%）高于汉族。较低的教育程度与较低的饮酒率相关，尽管现饮酒者的患病率较高。男性更喜欢烈性酒和啤酒，而女性则喜欢啤酒和米酒。男性平均每周饮酒量为59.8毫升，女性为10.9毫升，43.6%的男性每周饮酒量超过100毫升，而女性为12.7%。
本研究强调了海南省成年人饮酒行为的复杂性和多样性。社会人口学因素，包括性别、年龄、民族、教育程度、婚姻状况、职业和地区，与饮酒行为密切相关。研究结果为制定有针对性的公共卫生策略提供了科学依据，突出了对高危人群采取有效干预措施以减轻与酒精相关健康问题的必要性。
