Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie, Zakład Medycyny Sportowej.
Psychiatr Pol. 2021 Dec 31;55(6):1341-1356. doi: 10.12740/PP/126445.
According to theWorld Health Organization (WHO), 4.3% of the global population exhibits symptoms of depression. In Poland, 1.5 million people suffer from this illness. Treatment of depression generates significant costs calculated in billions of zlotys. According to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Health Problems, depression is characterized by: reduced mood, reduced psychomotor drive, loss of interest (axial symptoms), as well as low self-esteem, pessimistic attitude, weakness of concentration, sleep disorders, and loss of appetite (additional symptoms). The aim of this research was to review and evaluate studies on the impact of sport climbing as a complementary form of treatment on reducing depressive symptoms. This is the first literature review undertaking a collective assessment of studies on this subject. The appropriate studies were selected in a three-stage process. PubMed, ResearchGate and Google Scholar databases were searched. Finally, 4 studies were qualified for the review and then assessed using the QUADAS-2 tool developed by Bristol Medical School: Population Health Sciences. Analysis of the research gives grounds to consider introducing an additional form of treatment for depression in the form of boulder climbing. The evaluation according to the QUADAS - 2 questionnaire indicates a low possibility of making mistakes in all assessed works.
根据世界卫生组织（WHO）的数据，全球有 4.3%的人口表现出抑郁症状。在波兰，有 150 万人患有这种疾病。治疗抑郁症会产生数十亿兹罗提的巨大成本。根据《国际疾病和健康问题统计分类》，抑郁症的特征为：情绪低落、精神运动迟缓、兴趣丧失（轴性症状），以及自尊心下降、悲观态度、注意力不集中、睡眠障碍和食欲不振（附加症状）。本研究旨在回顾和评估攀岩运动作为一种补充治疗形式对减轻抑郁症状的影响。这是首次对该主题的研究进行集体评估的文献综述。通过三阶段过程选择合适的研究。在 PubMed、ResearchGate 和 Google Scholar 数据库中进行了搜索。最后，有 4 项研究符合综述要求，然后使用布里斯托医学院（Population Health Sciences）开发的 QUADAS-2 工具进行评估：人群健康科学。研究分析的结果表明，有理由考虑引入攀岩等额外的抑郁症治疗形式。根据 QUADAS-2 问卷的评估，所有评估工作中出错的可能性都很低。
