Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201620, China.
Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Sci Rep. 2023 Jul 17;13(1):11516. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-38682-w.
To explore the association between depression and anxiety symptoms among college students and the relationship between the two and physical activity. A cross-sectional study design was used to survey 1790 enrolled university students using the Depression Self-Rating Scale, Anxiety Self-Rating Scale and Physical Activity Rating Scale. 37.75% of male students and 39.73% of female students detected depressive symptoms, 17.65% of male students and 17.86% of female students detected anxiety symptoms, 11.89% of male students and 11.75% of female students detected both depressive and anxiety symptoms. Canonical correlation between depression and anxiety symptoms of college students were significant. The depression and anxiety score of college students in the high level group was significantly lower than that in the low and medium level groups, and no significant difference was found between the low and medium level groups. Affective disorder and anxious mood of male students correlated most closely with intensity, while somatic disorder, psychomotor disorder and depressive psychological disorder correlated most closely with duration. Affective disorder of female students correlated most closely with frequency, depressive psychological disorder and anxious mood correlated most closely with intensity, while premonition of misfortune and frequent urination correlated most closely with duration. Depression and anxiety symptoms of college students were closely related and co-occurrence was common. Students with high level of physical activity had milder symptoms. Different exercise interventions are recommended for different symptoms.
探讨大学生抑郁和焦虑症状的相关性，以及两者与身体活动的关系。
采用横断面研究设计，使用抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表和身体活动评定量表对 1790 名大学生进行调查。
男生中抑郁症状检出率为 37.75%，女生为 39.73%；男生中焦虑症状检出率为 17.65%，女生为 17.86%；男生中同时检出抑郁和焦虑症状的比例为 11.89%，女生为 11.75%。大学生抑郁和焦虑症状之间存在显著的典型相关。大学生抑郁和焦虑得分处于高水平组的学生显著低于低和中水平组，低和中水平组之间无显著差异。男生的情感障碍和焦虑情绪与强度最密切相关，而躯体障碍、精神运动障碍和抑郁心理障碍与持续时间最密切相关。女生的情感障碍与频率最密切相关，抑郁心理障碍和焦虑情绪与强度最密切相关，而不幸预感和频繁排尿与持续时间最密切相关。
大学生抑郁和焦虑症状密切相关，且常同时发生。身体活动水平较高的学生症状较轻。建议针对不同症状进行不同的运动干预。
