Department of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
University Psychiatric Clinics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Praxis (Bern 1994). 2022 Apr;111(6):317-321. doi: 10.1024/1661-8157/a003875.
The term "exercise addiction" has been used in the scientific literature since the late 1970s. It is used to refer to persistent excessive exercise despite negative physical, psychological and social consequences, with unsuccessful attempts to reduce or stop the behavior. In this article, the evidence for exercise addiction as a behavioral addiction is presented. Symptoms and psychiatric comorbidities are explained, and recommendations for identification and treatment of exercise addiction are presented.
“运动成瘾”一词自 20 世纪 70 年代末以来就一直出现在科学文献中。它用于指尽管存在负面的身体、心理和社会后果，但仍持续过度运动，并且试图减少或停止这种行为却不成功。本文介绍了将运动成瘾视为一种行为成瘾的证据。解释了症状和精神共病，并提出了识别和治疗运动成瘾的建议。
