Institute for Sustainable Futures, UTS, Sydney, Australia.
Torrens Resilience Initiative, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
Prehosp Disaster Med. 2022 Aug;37(4):437-443. doi: 10.1017/S1049023X2200070X. Epub 2022 Apr 28.
Bangladesh is repeatedly threatened by tropical storms and cyclones, exposing one-third of the total population of the country. As a preparedness measure, several cyclone shelters have been constructed, yet a large proportion of the coastal population, especially women, are unwilling to use them. Existing studies have demonstrated a range of concerns that discourage women from evacuating and have explored the limitations of the shelters, but the experiences of female evacuees have not been apparent in these stories. This study explores the lived-experiences of women in the cyclone shelters of Bangladesh and discusses their health and well-being as evacuees in the shelters. Nineteen women from three extremely vulnerable districts of coastal Bangladesh were interviewed. Seven research themes were identified from the participants' narratives using van Manen's thematic analysis process. The most salient theme, being understood (as a woman), portrayed the quintessential image of these women, which subsequently influenced their vulnerability as evacuees. The next themes-being a woman during crisis, being in a hostile situation, being fearful, being uncertain, being faithful, and being against the odds-focused on the incidents they lived through which affected their physical and mental health and the emotions they felt as evacuees. The paper offers a deep inquiry into women's experiences of well-being in the shelters and recognizes the significance of women's voices to improve their experiences as evacuees.
孟加拉国经常受到热带风暴和旋风的威胁,暴露了该国三分之一的总人口。作为一项准备措施,已经建造了几个旋风避难所,但很大一部分沿海居民,尤其是妇女,不愿意使用它们。现有研究表明了一系列令妇女不愿撤离的担忧,并探讨了避难所的局限性,但这些故事并没有明显体现女性撤离者的经历。本研究探讨了孟加拉国旋风避难所中妇女的生活经历,并讨论了她们作为避难所中撤离者的健康和福祉。从孟加拉国三个极其脆弱的沿海地区采访了 19 名妇女。使用范马南的主题分析过程,从参与者的叙述中确定了七个研究主题。最突出的主题是理解(作为一个女人),描绘了这些女性的典型形象,这随后影响了她们作为撤离者的脆弱性。接下来的主题——危机期间的女性、处于敌对环境、恐惧、不确定、忠诚和逆境——则集中在她们经历的影响她们身心健康和情感的事件上,作为撤离者。本文深入探讨了妇女在避难所中的福祉体验,并认识到倾听妇女声音对改善她们作为撤离者的体验的重要性。