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饮食诱导的肥胖通过 CX3CL1/CX3CR1 轴促进胰腺导管腺癌的肝转移。

Diet-Induced Obesity Promotes Liver Metastasis of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma via CX3CL1/CX3CR1 Axis.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University of Medicine, Shanghai 200240, China.

Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Medical Science and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013 Jiangsu, China.

出版信息

J Immunol Res. 2022 Apr 18;2022:5665964. doi: 10.1155/2022/5665964. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.1155/2022/5665964
PMID:35478937
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9038430/
Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most aggressive cancers, and the patients are generally diagnosed with distant metastasis. Liver is one of the preferred organs of distant metastasis, and liver metastasis is the leading cause of death in PDAC. Diet-induced obesity (DIO) is a risk factor for PDAC, and it remains unclear whether and how DIO contributes to liver metastasis of PDAC. In our study, we found that DIO significantly promoted PDAC liver metastasis compared with normal diet (ND) in intrasplenic injection mouse model. RNA-seq analysis for liver metastasis nodules showed that the various chemokines and several chemokine receptors were altered between ND and DIO samples. The expression levels of CX3CL1 and CX3CR1 were significantly upregulated in DIO-induced liver metastasis of PDAC compared to ND. Increased CX3CL1 promoted the recruitment of CX3CR1-expressing pancreatic tumor cells. Taken together, our data demonstrated that DIO promoted PDAC liver metastasis via CX3CL1/CX3CR1 axis.

摘要

胰腺导管腺癌 (PDAC) 是最具侵袭性的癌症之一,患者通常被诊断为远处转移。肝脏是远处转移的首选器官之一,肝转移是 PDAC 患者死亡的主要原因。饮食诱导的肥胖 (DIO) 是 PDAC 的一个危险因素,但尚不清楚 DIO 是否以及如何促进 PDAC 的肝转移。在我们的研究中,我们发现与正常饮食 (ND) 相比,DIO 在脾内注射小鼠模型中显著促进了 PDAC 的肝转移。对肝转移结节的 RNA-seq 分析表明,ND 和 DIO 样本之间存在多种趋化因子和几种趋化因子受体的改变。与 ND 相比,DIO 诱导的 PDAC 肝转移中 CX3CL1 和 CX3CR1 的表达水平显著上调。CX3CL1 的增加促进了表达 CX3CR1 的胰腺肿瘤细胞的募集。总之,我们的数据表明,DIO 通过 CX3CL1/CX3CR1 轴促进了 PDAC 的肝转移。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cfc/9038430/f10c2b4c715f/JIR2022-5665964.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cfc/9038430/35dc60895c9f/JIR2022-5665964.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cfc/9038430/f3aa960aceb6/JIR2022-5665964.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cfc/9038430/80b0d342fa85/JIR2022-5665964.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cfc/9038430/8ae5acb10af3/JIR2022-5665964.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cfc/9038430/f10c2b4c715f/JIR2022-5665964.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cfc/9038430/35dc60895c9f/JIR2022-5665964.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cfc/9038430/f3aa960aceb6/JIR2022-5665964.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cfc/9038430/80b0d342fa85/JIR2022-5665964.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cfc/9038430/8ae5acb10af3/JIR2022-5665964.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cfc/9038430/f10c2b4c715f/JIR2022-5665964.005.jpg

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