Sui Jinyi, Chen Xifan, Li Yang, Peng Wenchao, Zhang Fengbao, Fan Xiaobin
School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University Hefei 230601 China.
RSC Adv. 2021 Apr 30;11(26):16065-16082. doi: 10.1039/d0ra10018h. eCollection 2021 Apr 26.
Transition metal carbides or nitrides (MXene) have shown promising applications in energy convention and storage (ECS), owing to their high conductivity and adjustable surface functional groups. In the past several years, many MXene derivatives with different structures have been successfully prepared and their impressive performance demonstrated in ECS. This review summarizes the progress in the synthesis of MXene and typical TiCT MXene derivatives with different morphologies, including 0D quantum dots, 1D nanoribbons, 2D nanosheets and 3D nanoflowers. The mechanisms involved and their performance in photocatalysis, electrocatalysis and rechargeable batteries are also discussed. Furthermore, the challenges of MXene derivatives in ECS are also proposed.
过渡金属碳化物或氮化物（MXene）因其高导电性和可调节的表面官能团，在能量转换与存储（ECS）领域展现出了广阔的应用前景。在过去几年中，许多具有不同结构的MXene衍生物已被成功制备出来，并且它们在ECS中表现出了令人瞩目的性能。本综述总结了MXene以及具有不同形貌的典型TiCT MXene衍生物（包括0D量子点、1D纳米带、2D纳米片和3D纳米花）的合成进展。还讨论了其中涉及的机制及其在光催化、电催化和可充电电池中的性能。此外，还提出了MXene衍生物在ECS中的挑战。
