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急性冠脉综合征(ACS)后再入院:负担、流行病学和缓解策略。

Readmission After ACS: Burden, Epidemiology, and Mitigation.

机构信息

Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 1700 N. Wheeling Street, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.

Rocky Mountain Regional Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Aurora, CO, USA.

出版信息

Curr Cardiol Rep. 2022 Jul;24(7):807-815. doi: 10.1007/s11886-022-01702-8. Epub 2022 Apr 30.

DOI:10.1007/s11886-022-01702-8
PMID:35488946
Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

The past decade has brought increased efforts to better understand causes for ACS readmissions and strategies to minimize them. This review seeks to provide a critical appraisal of this rapidly growing body of literature.

RECENT FINDINGS

Prior to 2010, readmission rates for patients suffering from ACS remained relatively constant. More recently, several strategies have been implemented to mitigate this including improved risk assessment models, transition care bundles, and development of targeted programs by federal organizations and professional societies. These strategies have been associated with a significant reduction in ACS readmission rates in more recent years. With this, improvements in 30-day post-discharge mortality rates are also being appreciated. As we continue to expand our knowledge on independent risk factors for ACS readmissions, further strategies targeting at-risk populations may further decrease the rate of readmissions. Efforts to understand and reduce 30-day ACS readmission rates have resulted in overall improved quality of care for patients.

摘要

目的综述

过去十年,人们越来越努力地了解 ACS 再入院的原因,并寻找策略将其最小化。本综述旨在对这一日益增长的文献进行批判性评估。

最近发现

2010 年之前,ACS 患者的再入院率相对稳定。最近,已经实施了几种策略来减轻这种情况,包括改进风险评估模型、过渡护理包,以及联邦组织和专业协会制定的针对性计划。这些策略与近年来 ACS 再入院率的显著降低有关。因此,出院后 30 天死亡率的改善也得到了认可。随着我们对 ACS 再入院的独立风险因素的了解不断加深,针对高危人群的进一步策略可能会进一步降低再入院率。为了解决和降低 30 天 ACS 再入院率,我们已经为患者提供了整体上更好的护理质量。

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Prediction models for hospital readmissions in patients with heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.预测心脏病患者住院再入院的模型:系统评价和荟萃分析。
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Circulation. 2021 Feb 23;143(8):e254-e743. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000950. Epub 2021 Jan 27.
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Rate, causes, and predictors of 90-day readmissions and the association with index hospitalization coronary revascularization following non-ST elevation myocardial infarction in the United States.美国非 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死患者 90 天再入院率、再入院原因和预测因素及其与指数住院冠状动脉血运重建的关系。
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2021 Jul 1;98(1):12-21. doi: 10.1002/ccd.29119. Epub 2020 Jul 20.
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