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A low-cost uniaxial cell stretcher for six parallel wells.

作者信息

Kah Delf, Winterl Alexander, Přechová Magdalena, Schöler Ulrike, Schneider Werner, Friedrich Oliver, Gregor Martin, Fabry Ben

机构信息

Biophysics Group, Department of Physics, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.

Laboratory of Integrative Biology, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.

出版信息

HardwareX. 2020 Dec 9;9:e00162. doi: 10.1016/j.ohx.2020.e00162. eCollection 2021 Apr.


DOI:10.1016/j.ohx.2020.e00162
PMID:35492050
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9041267/
Abstract

Cells in the lungs, the heart, and numerous other organs, are constantly exposed to dynamic forces and deformations. To mimic these dynamic mechanical loading conditions and to study the resulting cellular responses such as morphological changes or the activation of biochemical signaling pathways, cells are typically seeded on flexible 2D substrates that are uniaxially or biaxially stretched. Here, we present an open-source cell stretcher built from parts of an Anet A8 3D printer. The cell stretcher is controlled by a fully programmable open-source software using GCode and Python. Up to six flexible optically clear substrates can be stretched simultaneously, allowing for comparative multi-batch biological studies including microscopic image analysis. The cell yield from the cell culture area of 4 cm per substrate is sufficient for Western-blot protein analysis. As a proof-of-concept, we study the activation of the Yes-associated protein (YAP) mechanotransduction pathway in response to increased cytoskeletal tension induced by uniaxial stretching of epithelial cells. Our data support the previously observed activation of the YAP transcription pathway by stretch-induced increase in cytoskeletal tension and demonstrate the suitability of the cell stretcher to study complex mechano-biological processes.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/969e/9041267/11a2bbe814aa/gr9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/969e/9041267/225003a935ea/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/969e/9041267/0a9bc035c75d/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/969e/9041267/309ce409547f/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/969e/9041267/b056265ef35c/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/969e/9041267/c2f12e7fef86/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/969e/9041267/c557b67c9fe2/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/969e/9041267/e27f4fede452/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/969e/9041267/c11cf2f0937f/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/969e/9041267/ebad4cb88e0c/gr8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/969e/9041267/11a2bbe814aa/gr9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/969e/9041267/225003a935ea/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/969e/9041267/0a9bc035c75d/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/969e/9041267/309ce409547f/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/969e/9041267/b056265ef35c/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/969e/9041267/c2f12e7fef86/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/969e/9041267/c557b67c9fe2/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/969e/9041267/e27f4fede452/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/969e/9041267/c11cf2f0937f/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/969e/9041267/ebad4cb88e0c/gr8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/969e/9041267/11a2bbe814aa/gr9.jpg

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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Open-source colorimeter assembled from laser-cut plates and plug-in circuits.

HardwareX. 2020-12-28

[2]
3D printed biaxial stretcher compatible with live fluorescence microscopy.

HardwareX. 2020-4

[3]
Different Frequency of Cyclic Tensile Strain Relates to Anabolic/Catabolic Conditions Consistent with Immunohistochemical Staining Intensity in Tenocytes.

Int J Mol Sci. 2020-2-6

[4]
YAP/TAZ functions and their regulation at a glance.

J Cell Sci. 2020-1-29

[5]
Evidence for the Desmosomal Cadherin Desmoglein-3 in Regulating YAP and Phospho-YAP in Keratinocyte Responses to Mechanical Forces.

Int J Mol Sci. 2019-12-10

[6]
Cyclic uniaxial mechanical stretching of cells using a LEGO parts-based mechanical stretcher system.

J Cell Sci. 2020-1-6

[7]
Cyclic Stretch Enhances Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Periodontal Ligament Cells via YAP Activation.

Biomed Res Int. 2018-11-5

[8]
Arterial Wall Stress Induces Phenotypic Switching of Arterial Smooth Muscle Cells in Vascular Remodeling by Activating the YAP/TAZ Signaling Pathway.

Cell Physiol Biochem. 2018

[9]
Adding dimension to cellular mechanotransduction: Advances in biomedical engineering of multiaxial cell-stretch systems and their application to cardiovascular biomechanics and mechano-signaling.

Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2017-11

[10]
Experimental validation of a flat punch indentation methodology calibrated against unconfined compression tests for determination of soft tissue biomechanics.

J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2016-7

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