Baez Nuñez Maxsaya, Rodriguez Ezequiel, DeLuca Matthew, Chirimunj Krishan, Dhingra Monica
St. George's University School of Medicine, Grenada WI.
Bergen Newbridge Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, Paramus, NJ, USA.
Case Rep Psychiatry. 2022 Apr 20;2022:2046436. doi: 10.1155/2022/2046436. eCollection 2022.
We relay the case of a middle-aged male and his mother, an elderly female, who presented with in the context of shared delusions of persecution and somatization during the COVID-19 quarantine period. The delusions were described as electric microwave shocks being transmitted to their internal organs by neighbors, followed by somatic symptoms of palpitations, headaches, and a shock-like perception. To the best of our knowledge, there have not been any reports that describe the development of in the setting of the COVID-19 quarantine. may be defined as delusions affecting two or more individuals, usually first-degree relatives. Delusions classically transmit from one person, coined , to one or several individuals, , who share and may expand on the communicated delusions. The preconditions that must exist for to develop are an intimate emotional association between the inducer and the induced and a genetic predisposition to psychosis, such as blood relations with primary relatives. Isolation from society has also been considered a potential risk factor for shared psychosis in the recent literature. Given that to the best of our knowledge, there have not been any reports describing the development of in the setting of the COVID-19 quarantine, the authors aim to dissect how extended periods of shared isolation from society during such a significant time in history may have served as a significant precipitating factor in the onset of shared psychotic disorder, while simultaneously illustrating a parallel relation to how such conditions may predispose certain subgroups to similarly dynamic-based mental health disorders. In addition, an evaluation of the origins and multifactorial etiology of , along with that of existing treatment modalities, and the emphasis on advancement toward more effective treatment approaches will be provided.
我们讲述了一名中年男性及其母亲(一位老年女性)的病例,他们在新冠疫情隔离期间出现了迫害妄想和躯体化症状。妄想表现为邻居通过电波将微波电击传送到他们的内脏,随后出现心悸、头痛等躯体症状以及电击样感觉。据我们所知,尚无任何报告描述在新冠疫情隔离背景下这种情况的发生。共享性精神病性障碍可定义为影响两个或更多个体(通常是一级亲属)的妄想。经典的情况是,妄想从一个人(即“诱导者”)传递给一个或几个个体(即“被诱导者”),这些被诱导者会认同并可能进一步扩展所传递的妄想。共享性精神病性障碍发生所必须存在的前提条件是诱导者和被诱导者之间有亲密的情感联系以及存在精神病的遗传易感性,比如与一级亲属有血缘关系。近期文献中也将与社会隔离视为共享性精神病的一个潜在风险因素。鉴于据我们所知,尚无任何报告描述在新冠疫情隔离背景下共享性精神病性障碍的发生,本文作者旨在剖析在这段重大历史时期长时间与社会隔离如何可能成为共享性精神病性障碍发病的一个重要促发因素,同时说明这种情况与某些亚群体易患类似基于动态变化的心理健康障碍之间的平行关系。此外,还将对共享性精神病性障碍的起源和多因素病因、现有治疗方式进行评估,并强调朝着更有效的治疗方法迈进。