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用于增强可见光光催化还原 Cr(Ⅵ)的具有高表面积的 BiOCl Br 纳米结构光催化剂的合成。

The synthesis of a BiOCl Br nanostructure photocatalyst with high surface area for the enhanced visible-light photocatalytic reduction of Cr(vi).

作者信息

Hussain Muhammad Bilal, Khan Malik Saddam, Loussala Herman Maloko, Bashir Muhammad Sohail

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in University of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan Jinan 250022 Shandong P. R. China

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2020 Jan 29;10(8):4763-4771. doi: 10.1039/c9ra10256f. eCollection 2020 Jan 24.

Abstract

The photocatalytic reduction of poisonous Cr(vi) to environmentally friendly Cr(iii) driven by visible-light is highly foreseen. The construction of heterojunctions is a promising and solid strategy to tune the photocatalytic performance of BiOCl in the visible region. Herein, for the first time, we report Cr(vi) reduction by a BiOClBr composite produced a facile synthetic process at room temperature while making use of PVP (MW = 10 000). In this study, a series of BiOCl Br nanocomposites with different concentrations of chlorine and bromine have been prepared. The results show that BiOClBr has crystalline lattice, a large surface area (147 m g), a microporous structure (0.377 cm g), and very high chemical stability. It is revealed that the BiOClBr composite is much more active than those synthesized using different molar concentrations of chlorine and bromine. The DRS analysis and high photocurrent suggested that BiOClBr possessed absorption properties under visible light, which is beneficial for the efficient generation and separation of electron-hole pairs. In addition, we evaluated the photocatalytic activity of BiOClBr on the reduction of Cr(vi) under visible light irradiation and found that the obtained composite material exhibited a higher photocatalytic activity than single BiOCl or BiOBr without any decline in the activity after five cycles and is the best performing photocatalyst among those tested.

摘要

可见光驱动下将有毒的六价铬光催化还原为环境友好的三价铬具有很高的前景。构建异质结是调节BiOCl在可见光区域光催化性能的一种有前景且可靠的策略。在此,我们首次报道了利用PVP(分子量 = 10000)在室温下通过简便合成工艺制备的BiOClBr复合材料对六价铬的还原。在本研究中,制备了一系列具有不同氯溴浓度的BiOClBr纳米复合材料。结果表明,BiOClBr具有晶格、大表面积(147 m²/g)、微孔结构(0.377 cm³/g)以及非常高的化学稳定性。结果表明,BiOClBr复合材料比使用不同摩尔浓度的氯和溴合成的复合材料活性更高。DRS分析和高光电流表明BiOClBr在可见光下具有吸收特性,这有利于电子 - 空穴对的有效产生和分离。此外,我们评估了BiOClBr在可见光照射下对六价铬还原的光催化活性,发现所得复合材料表现出比单一BiOCl或BiOBr更高的光催化活性,并且在五个循环后活性没有任何下降,是测试的光催化剂中性能最佳的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f8c/9049196/d9883ed247c6/c9ra10256f-f1.jpg

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