Kumar Sujit, Premkumar M, Giri Jayant, Hasnain S M Mozammil, Zairov Rustem, Wu Jundao, Huang Zeai
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering Bengaluru Karnataka India
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Visvesvaraya Technological University Belagavi Karnataka India.
RSC Adv. 2024 Dec 16;14(53):39523-39542. doi: 10.1039/d4ra05637j. eCollection 2024 Dec 10.
In the vast landscape of materials science, bismuth emerges as a compelling element with unique properties and diverse applications. Its intriguing characteristics and advancements in nanotechnology have propelled bismuth-based nanoparticles to the forefront of scientific exploration, promising breakthroughs in various disciplines. This comprehensive review explores diverse methods for synthesizing bismuth-based nanoparticles and nanocomposites, ranging from conventional approaches such as hydrothermal and sol-gel to innovative techniques such as microwave-assisted, microemulsion, and green synthesis. The latter includes unique processes such as laser ablation, chemical vapor deposition methods, combustion as well as surface-mediated and bacterium-based synthesis. Each method's strengths, weaknesses, and specifications are critically examined. Further, the review delves into the adaptable applications of bismuth-based nanoparticles and nanocomposites, emphasizing their antibacterial activity, contribution to photovoltaic studies, potential in supercapacitors, and efficacy in photocatalytic degradations of various organic dyes. The objective of this review is to present a thorough summary of the synthesis methodologies and applications of bismuth-based nanoparticles and nanocomposites, offering valuable insights for researchers and professionals engaged in the burgeoning field of nanoparticles.
在材料科学的广阔领域中，铋作为一种具有独特性质和多样应用的引人注目的元素而崭露头角。其引人入胜的特性以及在纳米技术方面的进展，已将铋基纳米粒子推向科学探索的前沿，有望在各个学科取得突破。这篇全面的综述探讨了合成铋基纳米粒子和纳米复合材料的多种方法，从水热法和溶胶 - 凝胶法等传统方法到微波辅助法、微乳液法和绿色合成法等创新技术。后者包括激光烧蚀、化学气相沉积法、燃烧法以及表面介导和基于细菌的合成等独特工艺。对每种方法的优缺点和具体参数进行了严格审查。此外，该综述深入探讨了铋基纳米粒子和纳米复合材料的适应性应用，重点强调了它们的抗菌活性、对光伏研究的贡献、在超级电容器中的潜力以及对各种有机染料的光催化降解效果。这篇综述的目的是全面总结铋基纳米粒子和纳米复合材料的合成方法及应用，为从事纳米粒子新兴领域研究的人员和专业人士提供有价值的见解。
