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癫痫发作合并肠胃炎:阑尾炎的非典型表现——病例报告

Seizure along with gastroenteritis: An atypical manifestation of appendicitis- A case report.

作者信息

Najjari Khosrow, Maroufi Seyed Farzad, Mohammadi Lida, Miratashi Yazdi Seyed Amir, Zabihi Mahmoudabadi Hossein

机构信息

Sina Hospital, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022 Mar 28;76:103535. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103535. eCollection 2022 Apr.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE

Appendicitis is a common cause of acute abdomen in children. Due to its distinct clinical manifestations, often, its diagnosis is not very challenging. At younger age cases with atypical manifestations of appendicitis have been reported in the literature. In this study, we report seizure as another manifestation of appendicitis.

CASE PRESENTATION

A young man presented to our clinic with diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever and history of seizure in past few days. After para-clinical examinations, he was primarily diagnosed as case of viral encephalitis and referred to our center. As his condition worsened, further work-up were done and he was finally diagnosed as perforated appendicitis.

CONCLUSION

Since perforated appendicitis could present with gastroenteritis accompanied by seizure, we believe in patients without a neurological history who present with seizures and loss of consciousness, abdominal problems must be considered.

摘要

引言与重要性

阑尾炎是儿童急性腹痛的常见病因。因其临床表现独特,通常其诊断并不十分困难。文献中曾报道过年龄较小的阑尾炎非典型表现病例。在本研究中,我们报告癫痫发作是阑尾炎的另一种表现形式。

病例介绍

一名年轻男性因腹泻、腹痛、发热以及过去几天有癫痫发作史前来我们诊所就诊。经过辅助检查,他最初被诊断为病毒性脑炎病例并被转诊至我们中心。随着病情恶化,进一步检查后最终确诊为穿孔性阑尾炎。

结论

鉴于穿孔性阑尾炎可能表现为伴有癫痫发作的肠胃炎,我们认为对于无神经病史而出现癫痫发作和意识丧失的患者,必须考虑腹部问题。

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