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新冠疫情后团队运动中的儿童骨科损伤预防

Pediatric orthopedic injury prevention for team sports post COVID-19.

作者信息

Kong Heather, Feng Jing, McClellan Catherine, Raney Ellen, Foss Michelle, Cowley Joel, Wick Jane M

机构信息

Shriners Hospitals for Children, Portland, Oregon.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2022 Mar;11(3):833-838. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1632_21. Epub 2022 Mar 10.

Abstract

Queries of youth orthopedic sports injuries from the U.S. National Electronic Surveillance System, a database from the Consumer Product Safety Commission, demonstrate decreased orthopedic injuries related to team sports during the COVID-19 pandemic, indicative of reduced sports participation. Multiple articles have shown that COVID-19 had a marked effect on the physical and psychological wellbeing of the youth. The lockdown resulted in a cessation in school attendance and sports activities, especially team sports. Though increased emphasis has been placed on children infected by COVID-19, less attention has been given to healthy children. Numerous articles discussed the physical and psychological benefits for the youth returning to physical activity and sports; however, few have addressed detraining and deconditioning concerns postpandemic. This article discusses a safe return to team sports for the youth experiencing physical and psychological changes related to the pandemic. Orthopedic injuries are anticipated to increase as restrictions are relaxed. A multidisciplinary team presents a review of common youth sports orthopedic injuries, a discussion of psychological issues youths have experienced during COVID and why sports participation is beneficial for youth, and a risk assessment for pain and limited range of motion for youth returning to sports. The intent of this article is to increase awareness of the physical and psychological changes experienced by youth due to their inability to participate in team sports during the pandemic. Family medicine and primary care providers need to recognize the increased risks for injury and proactively encourage the youth to return to sports in a safe manner.

摘要

来自美国国家电子监测系统(消费品安全委员会的一个数据库)的青少年骨科运动损伤查询显示,在新冠疫情期间,与团队运动相关的骨科损伤有所减少,这表明运动参与度降低。多篇文章表明,新冠疫情对青少年的身心健康产生了显著影响。封锁导致学校停课和体育活动停止,尤其是团队运动。虽然人们更多地关注感染新冠病毒的儿童,但对健康儿童的关注较少。许多文章讨论了青少年恢复体育活动和运动对身心的益处;然而,很少有文章涉及疫情后废用性训练和身体机能下降的问题。本文讨论了经历了与疫情相关身心变化的青少年安全回归团队运动的问题。随着限制措施的放宽,预计骨科损伤会增加。一个多学科团队对青少年常见的运动骨科损伤进行了综述,讨论了青少年在新冠疫情期间经历的心理问题以及运动参与对青少年有益的原因,还对恢复运动的青少年的疼痛和活动范围受限进行了风险评估。本文旨在提高人们对青少年因在疫情期间无法参加团队运动而经历的身心变化的认识。家庭医学和初级保健提供者需要认识到受伤风险的增加,并积极鼓励青少年以安全的方式回归运动。

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