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基于结构方程模型的大学生重复献血意愿影响因素分析

Analysis of Influencing Factors of College Students' Intention to Repeated Blood Donation Based on Structural Equation Modeling.

作者信息

Pan Lingling, Hu Wei, Han Wenjuan, Wang Yingying

机构信息

Blood Center of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.

Key Laboratory of Blood Safety Research, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.

出版信息

Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus. 2022 Apr;38(2):381-387. doi: 10.1007/s12288-021-01455-4. Epub 2021 Jun 26.

Abstract

To research the influencing factors of college students' blood donation behavior intention and propose intervention strategies to improve the repeated blood donation rate of college students. Questionnaire survey was used to research and analyze the influencing factors of behavior intention. Amos 21.0 software was used to establish structural equation modeling and perform confirmatory factor analysis. SPSS 20.0 was used for statistic. The model was proved with highly adaptability, with χ/df = 2.956 < 3. Factors influencing college students' intention of repeat blood donation behavior can be summarized into four: attitude, external motivation, advice-taking, and perceived behavioral control. Among them, attitude and perceived behavioral control have a great direct impact on behavioral intention, while the external motivation and recommendation acceptance have an indirect impact by influencing the other two factors. In view of those evaluation items with high path coefficient in each factor, we can develop recruitment strategies to influence college students' repeated blood donation behavior and provide scientific suggestions for improving their repeated blood donation rate.

摘要

研究大学生献血行为意向的影响因素,提出干预策略以提高大学生重复献血率。采用问卷调查法研究分析行为意向的影响因素。运用Amos 21.0软件建立结构方程模型并进行验证性因素分析。使用SPSS 20.0进行统计分析。该模型具有高度适应性,χ/df = 2.956 < 3。影响大学生重复献血行为意向的因素可归纳为四个方面:态度、外部动机、听从建议和感知行为控制。其中,态度和感知行为控制对行为意向有较大直接影响,而外部动机和接受建议通过影响其他两个因素产生间接影响。针对各因素中路径系数较高的评价项目,制定招募策略以影响大学生重复献血行为,为提高其重复献血率提供科学建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bafb/9001799/c51e5cf75ec0/12288_2021_1455_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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