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将身体素养与积极的青少年关键发展及以学生为中心的教学法相结合:对当今青少年的启示。

Aligning Physical Literacy With Critical Positive Youth Development and Student-Centered Pedagogy: Implications for Today's Youth.

作者信息

Santos Fernando, Newman Tarkington J, Aytur Semra, Farias Claudio

机构信息

Higher School of Education, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Higher School of Education, Polytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo, Viana do Castelo, Portugal.

出版信息

Front Sports Act Living. 2022 Apr 12;4:845827. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2022.845827. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The purpose of this article is three-fold: (1) revisit the concept of life skills to position physical literacy as a social justice life skill; (2) make the argument that physical literacy is particularly relevant within a critical positive youth development perspective; and (3) propose a novel critical praxis for developing physical literacy amongst youth. When considering emergent social issues, youth programming has the potential to integrate concepts from a range of theoretical frameworks, which may help youth transform into social change activists and competent movers. Such critical perspectives may guide sport and physical education programming as contemporary society poses numerous challenges concerning youths' diverse emotional, mental, physical, and social needs. In order to advance knowledge and practice, we urge researchers and practitioners to rethink the way sport and physical education has been traditionally conceptualized. Ultimately, we propose that educating individuals to recognize and then confront neoliberal values within a post-pandemic landscape is critical. These notions may help researchers (re)frame their positionality and readiness to tackle physical literacy through broader theoretical lenses which-as alluded to in this article-may equip practitioners and researchers to meaningfully advance social justice.

摘要

本文目的有三个

(1)重新审视生活技能的概念,将身体素养定位为一种社会正义生活技能;(2)论证身体素养在批判性积极青少年发展视角下尤为相关;(3)提出一种在青少年中发展身体素养的新型批判性实践方法。在考虑新出现的社会问题时,青少年项目有潜力整合一系列理论框架中的概念,这可能有助于青少年转变为社会变革积极分子和有能力的行动者。随着当代社会在青少年多样化的情感、心理、身体和社会需求方面面临诸多挑战,此类批判性视角可指导体育和体育教育项目。为了推动知识和实践的发展,我们敦促研究人员和从业者重新思考体育和体育教育传统上的概念化方式。最终,我们提出,在疫情后环境中教育个人认识并应对新自由主义价值观至关重要。这些观念可能有助于研究人员通过更广泛的理论视角(如本文所提及的)(重新)构建他们的立场以及应对身体素养问题的准备情况,这可能使从业者和研究人员有能力切实推动社会正义。

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