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开放科学对动物科学的学术、社会及动物福利效益

The Academic, Societal and Animal Welfare Benefits of Open Science for Animal Science.

作者信息

Nawroth Christian, Krause E Tobias

机构信息

Institute of Behavioural Physiology, Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology, Dummerstorf, Germany.

Institute of Animal Welfare and Animal Husbandry, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institute, Celle, Germany.

出版信息

Front Vet Sci. 2022 Apr 12;9:810989. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.810989. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3389/fvets.2022.810989
PMID:35498731
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9040052/
Abstract

Animal science researchers have the obligation to reduce, refine, and replace the usage of animals in research (3R principles). Adherence to these principles can be improved by transparently publishing research findings, data and protocols. Open Science (OS) can help to increase the transparency of many parts of the research process, and its implementation should thus be considered by animal science researchers as a valuable opportunity that can contribute to the adherence to these 3R-principles. With this article, we want to encourage animal science researchers to implement a diverse set of OS practices, such as Open Access publishing, preprinting, and the pre-registration of test protocols, in their workflows.

摘要

动物科学研究人员有义务在研究中减少、优化和替代动物的使用(3R原则)。通过透明地发表研究结果、数据和方案,可以更好地遵守这些原则。开放科学(OS)有助于提高研究过程许多环节的透明度,因此动物科学研究人员应将其实施视为一个有助于遵守这些3R原则的宝贵机会。在本文中,我们希望鼓励动物科学研究人员在其工作流程中实施一系列不同的开放科学实践,如开放获取出版、预印本以及测试方案的预注册。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4767/9040052/6b06222228c4/fvets-09-810989-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4767/9040052/6b06222228c4/fvets-09-810989-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4767/9040052/6b06222228c4/fvets-09-810989-g0001.jpg

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Seven steps to enhance Open Science practices in animal science.加强动物科学领域开放科学实践的七个步骤。

本文引用的文献

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Seven steps to enhance Open Science practices in animal science.加强动物科学领域开放科学实践的七个步骤。
PNAS Nexus. 2022 Jul 11;1(3):pgac106. doi: 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac106. eCollection 2022 Jul.
2
Peer review and preprint policies are unclear at most major journals.大多数主要期刊的同行评审和预印本政策都不明确。
PLoS One. 2020 Oct 21;15(10):e0239518. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239518. eCollection 2020.
3
Early in the epidemic: impact of preprints on global discourse about COVID-19 transmissibility.疫情早期:预印本对全球关于新冠病毒传播性讨论的影响。
PNAS Nexus. 2022 Jul 11;1(3):pgac106. doi: 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac106. eCollection 2022 Jul.
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Nat Hum Behav. 2018 Nov;2(11):793-796. doi: 10.1038/s41562-018-0444-y.
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The Meaningfulness of Effect Sizes in Psychological Research: Differences Between Sub-Disciplines and the Impact of Potential Biases.效应量在心理学研究中的意义:子学科之间的差异及潜在偏差的影响。
Front Psychol. 2019 Apr 11;10:813. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00813. eCollection 2019.
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Elife. 2019 Apr 24;8:e45133. doi: 10.7554/eLife.45133.
7
On the value of preprints: An early career researcher perspective.预印本的价值:一位早期职业研究者的视角。
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8
Open science, reproducibility, and transparency in ecology.生态学中的开放科学、可重复性和透明度。
Ecol Appl. 2019 Jan;29(1):e01822. doi: 10.1002/eap.1822. Epub 2018 Nov 30.
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Simple changes of individual studies can improve the reproducibility of the biomedical scientific process as a whole.简单改变个体研究就能提高整个生物医学科学过程的可重复性。
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