School of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu University, Xuefu Road 301, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Sep;29(44):66462-66478. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-20530-5. Epub 2022 May 3.
Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the manufacturing industry has been crucial for economic growth. China's manufacturing activity began after China approved and opened legal reform to the rest of the world in 1978. There are usually three stages of development, including the catch-up period. At the same time, they reflect the private economic sector, manufacturing, and foreign exchange industries, and the opening up to the international markets. This advancement comes along with high energy consumption, leading to a high rate of pollution. Therefore, this study provides a detailed overview of the "Made in China 2025" pilot target and implementations of policies to achieve a carbon-neutral goal. We assessed the efficiency of implementing policies in the Chinese manufacturing sector and recommended decision-making policies to achieve the "Made in China 2025" plan and the 2030 carbon-neutral goal. The Quantitative Strategic Programming Matrix (QSPM) and SWOT analysis matrix were used to put forward some development strategies to transform and upgrade China's manufacturing industry by combining relevant strategic theories. This study is significant in terms of energy-saving and carbon emission-reducing policy implementations for the Chinese manufacturing industry. In addition, we suggested some measures to achieve a sustainable environment in line with carbon-neutral policies.
自工业革命以来,制造业一直是经济增长的关键。中国的制造业活动始于 1978 年中国批准并向世界其他地区开放法律改革之后。通常有三个发展阶段,包括追赶期。同时,它们反映了私营经济部门、制造业和外汇行业,以及向国际市场开放。这种进步伴随着高能耗,导致高污染率。因此,本研究详细概述了“中国制造 2025”试点目标和实现碳中和目标的政策实施情况。我们评估了中国制造业实施政策的效率,并为实现“中国制造 2025”计划和 2030 年碳中和目标提出了决策政策建议。我们使用定量战略规划矩阵 (QSPM) 和 SWOT 分析矩阵,结合相关战略理论,提出了一些将中国制造业转型升级的发展战略。本研究对于中国制造业的节能减碳政策实施具有重要意义。此外,我们还提出了一些措施,以实现与碳中和政策一致的可持续环境。