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青少年功能性肠病的肠道微生物组的多样性和代谢潜能。

Diversity and Metabolic Potential of the Gut Microbiome in Adolescents with Functional Bowel Disorder.

机构信息

Research Center for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems, Irkutsk, Russia.

出版信息

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2022 Apr;172(6):681-685. doi: 10.1007/s10517-022-05456-9. Epub 2022 May 2.

DOI:10.1007/s10517-022-05456-9
PMID:35501656
Abstract

The article presents the results of a pilot study of the diversity and metabolic potential of the gut microbiome in adolescents with various forms of functional bowel disorder. The participants were the patients of the Clinic of Research Center for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems. Biological material was studied using metagenomic sequencing of V3-V4 variable regions of the 16S rRNA gene. We showed that the composition of the minor component of the intestinal microbiome in adolescents with functional bowel disorder differs from that in the healthy subjects (control). Different types of transit disturbances in functional bowel disorder also differ from each other. According to the metabolic potential, adolescents can be divided into two groups irrespective of the pathophysiological manifestations: for one group, a more intensive metabolism in amino acid and lipid biosynthesis pathways was predicted than for the other.

摘要

本文介绍了一项关于功能性肠病青少年肠道微生物组多样性和代谢潜能的初步研究结果。研究对象为家庭健康和人类生殖问题研究中心临床诊所的患者。生物材料采用 V3-V4 可变区 16S rRNA 基因的宏基因组测序进行研究。结果表明,功能性肠病青少年肠道微生物组的次要成分组成与健康受试者(对照组)不同。功能性肠病中的不同类型的转运障碍也各不相同。根据代谢潜能,可将青少年分为两组,而与病理生理表现无关:一组青少年的氨基酸和脂质生物合成途径的代谢更为活跃。

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本文引用的文献

1
Metasequencing of V3-V4 Variable Regions of 16S rRNA Gene in Opportunistic Microbiota and Gut Biocenosis in Obese Adolescents.肥胖青少年机会性微生物群和肠道生物群落 16S rRNA 基因 V3-V4 可变区的宏基因组测序
Bull Exp Biol Med. 2021 Jan;170(3):321-325. doi: 10.1007/s10517-021-05060-3. Epub 2021 Jan 16.
2
Metagenomic 16S rDNA amplicon datasets from adolescents with normal weight, obesity, and obesity with irritable bowel syndrome from Eastern Siberia, Russia.来自俄罗斯东西伯利亚体重正常、肥胖以及患有肠易激综合征的肥胖青少年的宏基因组16S rDNA扩增子数据集。
Data Brief. 2020 Aug 6;32:106141. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2020.106141. eCollection 2020 Oct.
3
Composition and Structure of Gut Microbiome in Adolescents with Obesity and Different Breastfeeding Duration.
肥胖青少年及不同母乳喂养时长者的肠道微生物群组成与结构
Bull Exp Biol Med. 2019 Oct;167(6):759-762. doi: 10.1007/s10517-019-04617-7. Epub 2019 Oct 26.
4
Establishing What Constitutes a Healthy Human Gut Microbiome: State of the Science, Regulatory Considerations, and Future Directions.建立健康人类肠道微生物组的定义:科学现状、监管考虑因素和未来方向。
J Nutr. 2019 Nov 1;149(11):1882-1895. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxz154.
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Reproducible, interactive, scalable and extensible microbiome data science using QIIME 2.使用QIIME 2进行可重复、交互式、可扩展和可延伸的微生物组数据科学研究。
Nat Biotechnol. 2019 Aug;37(8):852-857. doi: 10.1038/s41587-019-0209-9.
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Cardiometabolic Risk Factors and Health-Related Quality of Life in Adolescents with Obesity.肥胖青少年的心血管代谢危险因素与健康相关生活质量
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World J Gastroenterol. 2017 Jun 7;23(21):3915-3927. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i21.3915.
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Inpatient burden of childhood functional GI disorders in the USA: an analysis of national trends in the USA from 1997 to 2009.美国儿童功能性胃肠疾病的住院负担:对1997年至2009年美国全国趋势的分析
Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2015 May;27(5):684-92. doi: 10.1111/nmo.12542. Epub 2015 Mar 22.