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音乐对抑郁性人格障碍者个体状态的心理影响。

The Mental Effect of Music on the Personal State in Terms of Depressive Personality Disorders.

机构信息

Department of Vocal Singing, Kharkiv National University of Arts named after I.P. Kotlyarevsky, Kharkiv, Ukraine.

出版信息

J Nerv Ment Dis. 2022 Oct 1;210(10):792-798. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001540. Epub 2022 Apr 30.

Abstract

The use of music as a basis for overcoming depressive personality disorders is possible only if the individual is ready for this therapy. Music therapy affects, first of all, the very structure of personality, its dynamic filling with current social and political tendencies, and allows to highlight problem areas, which are often viewed as complex in the structure of other psychological problems. The purpose of the current study was the determination and justification of the corresponding criteria in relation to this, as well as the methodology for diagnosing the studied phenomenon. The diagnostics involved five groups of psychologists (in general, 438 persons). The preparedness of therapists for preventive and remedial work with patients with depressive conduct disorder was evaluated. To test the truth of the statistical hypothesis the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney criterion was used. The novelty of the article is determined by the fact that the use of music is considered only as a therapeutic measure, and not associated with the use of medication or sedation. The developed system of the use of music therapy can be implemented only under the condition of applying special factors and principles. These factors include, first of all, the ability to respond to the personality and, if necessary, adjust the therapy strategy.

摘要

只有当个体准备好接受这种治疗时,才可以将音乐作为克服抑郁性人格障碍的基础。音乐治疗首先会影响人格的结构,使其充满当前的社会和政治倾向,并且能够突出问题领域,这些问题在其他心理问题的结构中通常被视为复杂的。本研究的目的是确定并证明与之相关的相应标准,以及诊断所研究现象的方法。该诊断涉及五组心理学家(共有 438 人)。评估了治疗师对预防和治疗具有抑郁性行为障碍的患者的准备情况。为了检验统计假设的真实性,使用了 Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney 标准。本文的新颖性在于,仅将音乐的使用视为一种治疗措施,而不与药物治疗或镇静作用联系起来。音乐治疗的使用系统只能在应用特殊因素和原则的条件下实施。这些因素首先包括对人格的反应能力,并且必要时调整治疗策略。

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