Sun Yinggang, Cai Weidong, Zhang Xinjiang, Hui Taiyu, Xu Yanan, Han Di, Dou Xingtang, Wang Zhanhong, Wang Jiaming, Lin Guangyu, Wang Lingling, Hao Jianjun, Fu Shuqing, Wu Yanzhi, Chen Rui, Qin Yuting, Zhang Yu, Gu Ming, Bai Zhixian, Wang Zeying
College of Animal Science & Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.
Liaoning Province Modern Agricultural Production Base Construction Engineering Center, Shenyang, China.
Anim Biotechnol. 2023 Nov;34(5):1796-1806. doi: 10.1080/10495398.2022.2051043. Epub 2022 May 4.
Liaoning cashmere goat (LCG) have tall bones, high cashmere production and outstanding meat production performance. In recent years, good breeding progress has not been made in terms of body size, meat yield, milk yield and other properties in terms of production. The study focused on the correlation between the SNPs of and genes with the body size performance, cashmere production and milk performance. The and gene sequence alignment and PCR-Seq polymorphism were used to detect the potential SNPs, and the correlation with production performance was analyzed by SPSS and SHEsis software. The results showed that the TT genotype at the T1662G locus of the gene is dominant and has significant advantages in body measurements such as sacrum height, chest width, and waist height. The C allele at the C4021T locus of gene shows an advantage in the body measurement performance. Among the haplotype combinations, H2H2:TGTC is preponderant combination for body size performance, H2H2:TGTC and H1H2:TGCC are preponderant combinations for cashmere production performance, H1H3:GGCC is preponderant combination for milk production performance. It may be a molecular marker for future selection and breeding.
辽宁绒山羊骨骼高大,产绒量高,产肉性能突出。近年来,在生产方面,其体尺、产肉量、产奶量等性状未取得良好的育种进展。该研究聚焦于某基因和另一基因的单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)与体尺性能、产绒性能和产奶性能之间的相关性。利用某基因和另一基因序列比对及聚合酶链式反应测序(PCR-Seq)多态性来检测潜在的SNPs,并通过SPSS和SHEsis软件分析其与生产性能的相关性。结果表明,某基因T1662G位点的TT基因型占主导,在荐高、胸宽和腰高等体尺测量方面具有显著优势。另一基因C4021T位点的C等位基因在体尺测量性能方面表现出优势。在单倍型组合中,H2H2:TGTC是体尺性能的优势组合,H2H2:TGTC和H1H2:TGCC是产绒性能的优势组合,H1H3:GGCC是产奶性能的优势组合。它可能是未来选育的分子标记。 (注:原文中部分基因名称未明确写出,用“某基因”等表述替代)