Suppr超能文献

体积庞大且稳定的铜(I)-菲咯啉配合物:空间应变和对称性对激发态性质的影响。

Bulky and Stable Copper(I)-Phenanthroline Complex: Impact of Steric Strain and Symmetry on the Excited-State Properties.

作者信息

Gimeno Lea, Phelan Brian T, Sprague-Klein Emily A, Roisnel Thierry, Blart Errol, Gourlaouen Christophe, Chen Lin X, Pellegrin Yann

机构信息

Université de Nantes, CNRS, CEISAM UMR6230, F-44000 Nantes, France.

Chemical Science and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States.

出版信息

Inorg Chem. 2022 May 16;61(19):7296-7307. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03901. Epub 2022 May 4.

Abstract

The steric strain around copper(I) in typical [Cu(NN)] complexes, where NN is a diimine ligand substituted in α-positions of the nitrogen atoms by R, is known to strongly impact the excited-state properties. Generally speaking, the larger the R, the longer the emission lifetime and the higher the quantum yield. However, the stability of the coordination scaffold can be at stake if the steric strain imposed by R is too large. In this work, we explore a way of fine-tuning the steric strain around Cu(I) to reach a balance between high emission quantum yield and stability in a highly bulky copper(I) complex. Taking stable [Cu(dipp)] and unstable [Cu(dtbp)] (where dipp and dtbp are, respectively, 2,9-diisopropyl-1,10-phenanthroline and 2,9-di--butyl-1,10-phenanthroline) as the boundary of two least and most sterically strained structures, we designed and characterized the nonsymmetrical ligand 2-isopropyl-9--butyl-1,10-phenanthroline (L1) and corresponding complex [Cu(L1)] (Cu1). The key experimental findings are that Cu1 exhibits a rigid tetrahedral geometry in the ground state, close to that of [Cu(dtbp)] and with an intermediate stability between that of [Cu(dipp)] and [Cu(dtbp)]. Conversely, the nonsymmetrical nature of ligand L1 leads to a shorter emission lifetime and smaller quantum yield than those of either [Cu(dipp)] or [Cu(dtbp)]. This peculiar behavior is rationalized through the in depth analysis of the ultrafast dynamics of the excited state measured with optical transient absorption spectroscopy and theoretical calculations performed on the ground and excited state of Cu1. Our main findings are that the obtained complex is significantly more stable than [Cu(dtbp)] despite the sterically strained coordination sphere. The nonsymmetrical nature of the ligand translates into a strongly distorted structure in the excited state. The distortion can be described as a rocking motion of one ligand, entailing the premature extinction of the excited state via several deactivation channels.

摘要

在典型的[Cu(NN)]配合物中,铜(I)周围的空间位阻应变(其中NN是在氮原子的α位被R取代的二亚胺配体)已知会强烈影响激发态性质。一般来说,R越大,发射寿命越长,量子产率越高。然而,如果R施加的空间位阻应变过大,配位骨架的稳定性可能会受到影响。在这项工作中,我们探索了一种微调铜(I)周围空间位阻应变的方法,以便在高度庞大的铜(I)配合物中实现高发射量子产率和稳定性之间的平衡。以稳定的[Cu(dipp)]和不稳定的[Cu(dtbp)](其中dipp和dtbp分别是2,9 - 二异丙基 - 1,10 - 菲咯啉和2,9 - 二叔丁基 - 1,10 - 菲咯啉)作为两个空间位阻应变最小和最大的结构边界,我们设计并表征了不对称配体2 - 异丙基 - 9 - 叔丁基 - 1,10 - 菲咯啉(L1)和相应的配合物[Cu(L1)](Cu1)。关键实验结果是,Cu1在基态呈现刚性四面体几何结构,接近[Cu(dtbp)],并且稳定性介于[Cu(dipp)]和[Cu(dtbp)]之间。相反,配体L1的不对称性质导致其发射寿命比[Cu(dipp)]或[Cu(dtbp)]都短,量子产率也更小。通过对用光学瞬态吸收光谱测量的激发态超快动力学进行深入分析以及对Cu1的基态和激发态进行理论计算,解释了这种特殊行为。我们的主要发现是,尽管配位球存在空间位阻应变,但所得到的配合物比[Cu(dtbp)]稳定得多。配体的不对称性质在激发态转化为强烈扭曲的结构。这种扭曲可以描述为一个配体的摇摆运动,通过几个失活通道导致激发态过早猝灭。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c802/9116384/48cf1fb6754d/ic1c03901_0001.jpg

相似文献

1
Bulky and Stable Copper(I)-Phenanthroline Complex: Impact of Steric Strain and Symmetry on the Excited-State Properties.
Inorg Chem. 2022 May 16;61(19):7296-7307. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03901. Epub 2022 May 4.
2
Strong steric hindrance effect on excited state structural dynamics of Cu(I) diimine complexes.
J Phys Chem A. 2012 Mar 8;116(9):1984-92. doi: 10.1021/jp211646p. Epub 2012 Feb 22.
4
Ultrafast excited-state dynamics of copper(I) complexes.
Acc Chem Res. 2015 Mar 17;48(3):782-91. doi: 10.1021/ar500353h. Epub 2015 Feb 3.
10
Sterically Encumbered Heteroleptic Copper(I) β-Diketiminate Complexes with Extended Excited-State Lifetimes.
Inorg Chem. 2023 Oct 16;62(41):16759-16769. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02042. Epub 2023 Oct 2.

引用本文的文献

1
The Golden Age of Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Materials: Design and Exploitation.
Chem Rev. 2024 Dec 25;124(24):13736-14110. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00755. Epub 2024 Dec 12.
2
Crystal Lattice-Induced Stress modulates Photoinduced Jahn-Teller Distortion Dynamics.
ACS Phys Chem Au. 2024 Oct 2;4(6):660-668. doi: 10.1021/acsphyschemau.4c00047. eCollection 2024 Nov 27.
3
Chemical Regulation of Fluorescence Lifetime.
Chem Biomed Imaging. 2023 Oct 26;1(9):796-816. doi: 10.1021/cbmi.3c00091. eCollection 2023 Dec 25.

本文引用的文献

1
The shiny side of copper: bringing copper(i) light-emitting electrochemical cells closer to application.
RSC Adv. 2020 Jun 16;10(38):22631-22644. doi: 10.1039/d0ra03824e. eCollection 2020 Jun 10.
2
New Photosensitizers Based on Heteroleptic Cu Complexes and CO Photocatalytic Reduction with [Ni (cyclam)]Cl.
Chemistry. 2020 Aug 6;26(44):9929-9937. doi: 10.1002/chem.202001279. Epub 2020 Jul 16.
4
Visible-Light-Mediated -Desulfonylation of -Heterocycles Using a Heteroleptic Copper(I) Complex as a Photocatalyst.
J Org Chem. 2020 Jul 2;85(13):8732-8739. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00983. Epub 2020 Jun 16.
5
Development of Visible-Light Driven Cu(I) Complex Photosensitizers for Photocatalytic CO Reduction.
Front Chem. 2019 Jun 6;7:418. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00418. eCollection 2019.
6
Intriguing Effects of Halogen Substitution on the Photophysical Properties of 2,9-(Bis)halo-Substituted Phenanthrolinecopper(I) Complexes.
Inorg Chem. 2019 Jun 17;58(12):7730-7745. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00042. Epub 2019 May 29.
7
Copper's rapid ascent in visible-light photoredox catalysis.
Science. 2019 May 3;364(6439). doi: 10.1126/science.aav9713.
8
Towards efficient sustainable full-copper dye-sensitized solar cells.
Dalton Trans. 2019 Jul 2;48(26):9703-9711. doi: 10.1039/c9dt00790c.
9
Highly Efficient and Robust Photocatalytic Systems for CO Reduction Consisting of a Cu(I) Photosensitizer and Mn(I) Catalysts.
J Am Chem Soc. 2018 Dec 12;140(49):17241-17254. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b10619. Epub 2018 Nov 27.
10
A Photoluminescent Copper(I) Complex with an Exceptionally High Cu /Cu Redox Potential: [Cu(bfp) ] (bfp=2,9-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,10-phenanthroline).
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 1998 Jun 19;37(11):1556-1558. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19980619)37:11<1556::AID-ANIE1556>3.0.CO;2-W.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验