Banaye Yazdipour Alireza, Moshiri Mohammad, Dadpour Bita, Sarbaz Masoumeh, Heydarian Miri Hamid, Hajebi Khaniki Saeedeh, Kimiafar Khalil
Department of Health Information Management, School of Allied Medical Sciences Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Students' Scientific Research Center (SSRC) Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Health Sci Rep. 2022 Apr 13;5(3):e587. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.587. eCollection 2022 May.
Poisoning remains a major health issue in developing countries with high morbidity and mortality rates; also it is one of the most common causes of admission to hospitals. This study aimed to investigate the trend of the top five types of poisonings in hospitalized patients according to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10) in Imam Reza hospital, Mashhad, Iran.
This was a cross-sectional study performed from March 20, 2012, until September 22, 2018. We collected data from all patients hospitalized for poisoning admitted to the poisoning center at Imam Reza hospital in northeast Iran. ICD-10 was adopted to categorize all types of poisonings (T36-T65). The results obtained were analyzed by SPSS 16.
Thirty-four thousand eight hundred and ten cases were included. The mean age of the patients was 29.64 ± 14.69 years, of them, 50.7% were males. Benzodiazepine poisoning (T42.4) has the highest frequency among other subcategories and it was more common among females (60.5%). Opium poisoning (T40.0) has the highest mortality rate (5.4%) among other subcategories that is more common in males (72.0%). The mortality associated with narcotics was the highest frequency (2.7%). Suicide (83.6%) was the most common cause of poisoning. Most poisonings occurred in summer (27.4%).
These findings could help health care managers and policymakers develop prevention and educational programs to reduce these poisonings and limit people's easy access to drugs and substances.
在发病率和死亡率较高的发展中国家，中毒仍然是一个重大的健康问题；它也是医院收治患者的最常见原因之一。本研究旨在根据国际疾病分类及相关健康问题第十次修订版（ICD - 10）调查伊朗马什哈德伊玛目礼萨医院住院患者中五大类中毒类型的趋势。
这是一项横断面研究，时间跨度为2012年3月20日至2018年9月22日。我们收集了伊朗东北部伊玛目礼萨医院中毒中心收治的所有因中毒住院患者的数据。采用ICD - 10对所有中毒类型（T36 - T65）进行分类。所得结果用SPSS 16进行分析。
共纳入34810例病例。患者的平均年龄为29.64±14.69岁，其中50.7%为男性。在其他亚类中，苯二氮䓬类中毒（T42.4）的发生率最高，且在女性中更为常见（60.5%）。在其他亚类中，鸦片中毒（T40.0）的死亡率最高（5.4%），在男性中更为常见（72.0%）。与麻醉药品相关的死亡率频率最高（2.7%）。自杀（83.6%）是中毒最常见的原因。大多数中毒事件发生在夏季（27.4%）。
这些发现有助于医疗保健管理人员和政策制定者制定预防和教育计划，以减少这些中毒事件，并限制人们对毒品和物质的轻易获取。
