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鱼油对人类健康的饮食影响:近期研究综述

Dietary effects of fish oils on human health: a review of recent studies.

作者信息

Kantha S S

出版信息

Yale J Biol Med. 1987 Jan-Feb;60(1):37-44.

PMID:3551346
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2590235/
Abstract

The beneficial effects in humans of ingesting fish oils have attracted much attention among medical scientists and nutritionists recently. Human studies conducted in populations of Eskimos, Japanese, and Caucasians since 1970 are reviewed in this paper. The evidence shows that a diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids significantly reduces plasma cholesterol and triglyceride levels, improves fat tolerance, prolongs bleeding times, reduces platelet counts, and decreases platelet adhesiveness.

摘要

最近,摄入鱼油对人类的有益影响引起了医学科学家和营养学家的广泛关注。本文回顾了自1970年以来在爱斯基摩人、日本人及高加索人群体中开展的人体研究。证据表明,富含ω-3脂肪酸的饮食能显著降低血浆胆固醇和甘油三酯水平,提高脂肪耐受性,延长出血时间,降低血小板计数,并减少血小板黏附性。

相似文献

1
Dietary effects of fish oils on human health: a review of recent studies.鱼油对人类健康的饮食影响:近期研究综述
Yale J Biol Med. 1987 Jan-Feb;60(1):37-44.
2
Dietary fish oils containing eicosapentaenoic acid and the prevention of atherosclerosis and thrombosis.富含二十碳五烯酸的膳食鱼油与动脉粥样硬化和血栓形成的预防
CMAJ. 1988 Sep 1;139(5):377-81.
3
[Fish and ischemic heart disease].
Ugeskr Laeger. 1991 Apr 1;153(14):980-3.
4
The effects of omega-3 fatty acids on blood pressure and serum lipids in men at increased risk of cardiovascular disease.ω-3脂肪酸对心血管疾病风险增加的男性的血压和血脂的影响。
J Hypertens Suppl. 1993 Dec;11(5):S318-9.
5
[Atheroma and fish oils].[动脉粥样硬化与鱼油]
Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1992 Sep;85 Spec No 2:175-80.
6
[Specific effect of highly unsaturated lipids of animal origin on the blood lipid composition (author's transl)].
Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1981 Mar 1;106(5):257-64.
7
Effects of dietary fat content, saturated fatty acids, and fish oil on eicosanoid production and hemostatic parameters in normal men.饮食脂肪含量、饱和脂肪酸及鱼油对正常男性类二十烷酸生成和止血参数的影响。
J Lab Clin Med. 1994 Jun;123(6):914-20.
8
Omega-3 fatty acids in the prevention-management of cardiovascular disease.欧米伽-3脂肪酸在心血管疾病的预防与管理中的作用
Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1997 Mar;75(3):234-9.
9
[Nutrition and health--fish fatty acids against fatal coronary heart disease].[营养与健康——鱼类脂肪酸预防致命性冠心病]
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2003 Feb 1;147(5):222; author reply 222-3.
10
[Health effects of fish oil and fish oil supplements: consumption advice sustained].[鱼油及鱼油补充剂对健康的影响:持续的消费建议]
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2006 Sep 23;150(38):2069-71.

引用本文的文献

1
Fish oil and flax seed oil supplemented diets increase FFAR4 expression in the rat colon.补充鱼油和亚麻籽油的饮食可增加大鼠结肠中游离脂肪酸受体4(FFAR4)的表达。
Inflamm Res. 2015 Oct;64(10):809-815. doi: 10.1007/s00011-015-0864-3. Epub 2015 Aug 15.
2
Omega-3 Fatty Acids and FFAR4.ω-3 脂肪酸和 FFAR4。
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2014 Jul 16;5:115. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2014.00115. eCollection 2014.

本文引用的文献

1
The nutritional significance of fish lipids.
Proc Nutr Soc. 1958;17(2):161-6. doi: 10.1079/pns19580032.
2
The bleeding tendency in Greenland Eskimos.
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3
The composition of the Eskimo food in north western Greenland.格陵兰岛西北部爱斯基摩人的食物组成。
Am J Clin Nutr. 1980 Dec;33(12):2657-61. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/33.12.2657.
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Dietary fish oils, plasma lipids and platelets in man.
Prog Lipid Res. 1981;20:75-9. doi: 10.1016/0163-7827(81)90016-3.
5
The effects of dietary omega 3 fatty acids on platelet composition and function in man: a prospective, controlled study.膳食ω-3脂肪酸对人体血小板组成和功能的影响:一项前瞻性对照研究。
Blood. 1981 Nov;58(5):880-5.
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Eicosapolyenoic acids of serum lipids of Japanese islanders with low incidence of cardiovascular diseases.
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7
Changing patterns of coronary heart disease, stroke, and nutrient intake in Japan.日本冠心病、中风及营养摄入模式的变化
Prev Med. 1983 Jan;12(1):222-7. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(83)90198-6.
8
The comparative reductions of the plasma lipids and lipoproteins by dietary polyunsaturated fats: salmon oil versus vegetable oils.膳食多不饱和脂肪对血浆脂质和脂蛋白的比较性降低作用:三文鱼油与植物油的对比。
Metabolism. 1983 Feb;32(2):179-84. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(83)90226-3.
9
Suppression by diets rich in fish oil of very low density lipoprotein production in man.鱼油丰富的饮食对人体极低密度脂蛋白生成的抑制作用。
J Clin Invest. 1984 Jul;74(1):82-9. doi: 10.1172/JCI111422.
10
Nationwide survey of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol among farmers in Japan.
Prev Med. 1983 Jul;12(4):508-22. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(83)90205-0.