Salinas Yolanda, Kneidinger Michael, Fornaguera Cristina, Borrós Salvador, Brüggemann Oliver, Teasdale Ian
Institute of Polymer Chemistry (ICP), Johannes Kepler University Linz (JKU) Altenberger Strasse 69 4040 Linz Austria
Linz Institute of Technology (LIT), Johannes Kepler University Linz (JKU) Altenberger Strasse 69 4040 Linz Austria.
RSC Adv. 2020 Jul 21;10(46):27305-27314. doi: 10.1039/d0ra03210g.
A switchable silane derived stimuli-responsive bottle-brush polyphosphazene (PPz) was prepared and attached to the surface of mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs). The hybrid polymer with PEG-like Jeffamine® M-2005 side-arms undergo conformational changes in response to both pH and temperature due to its amphiphilic substituents and protonatable main-chain, hence were investigated as a gatekeeper. Safranin O as control fluorophore or the anticancer drug camptothecin (CPT) were encapsulated in the PPz-coated MSNs. At temperatures below the lower critical solution temperature (LCST), the swollen conformation of PPz efficiently blocked the cargo within the pores. However, above the LCST, the PPz collapsed, allowing release of the payload. Additionally, protonation of the polymer backbone at lower pH values was observed to enhance opening of the pores from the surface of the MSNs and therefore the release of the dye. studies demonstrated the ability of these nanoparticles loaded with the drug camptothecin to be endocytosed in both models of tumor (A549) and healthy epithelial (BEAS-2B) lung cells. Their accumulation and the release of the chemotherapeutic drug, co-localized within lysosomes, was faster and higher for tumor than for healthy cells, further, the biocompatibility of PPz-gated nanosystem without drug was demonstrated. Tailored dual responsive polyphosphazenes thus represent novel and promising candidates in the construction of future gated mesoporous silica nanocarriers designs for lung cancer-directed treatment.
制备了一种可切换的硅烷衍生的刺激响应型刷状聚磷腈(PPz),并将其连接到介孔二氧化硅纳米颗粒(MSNs)的表面。具有聚乙二醇样Jeffamine® M - 2005侧链的杂化聚合物由于其两亲性取代基和可质子化的主链,会对pH和温度做出构象变化,因此被研究作为一种守门人。将番红花红O作为对照荧光团或抗癌药物喜树碱(CPT)封装在PPz包覆的MSNs中。在低于最低临界溶液温度(LCST)的温度下,PPz的膨胀构象有效地阻断了孔内的货物。然而,在LCST以上,PPz塌陷,允许有效载荷释放。此外,观察到在较低pH值下聚合物主链的质子化会增强MSNs表面孔的开放,从而促进染料的释放。研究表明,这些负载喜树碱的纳米颗粒能够被肿瘤(A549)和健康上皮(BEAS - 2B)肺细胞这两种模型内吞。它们在溶酶体内共定位的化疗药物的积累和释放,肿瘤细胞比健康细胞更快且更高,此外,还证明了无药物的PPz门控纳米系统的生物相容性。因此,定制的双响应聚磷腈在构建未来用于肺癌靶向治疗的门控介孔二氧化硅纳米载体设计中代表了新颖且有前景的候选物。
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