Dpto. Química Inorgánica y Bioinorgánica, Facultad de Farmacia, UCM , Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre i+12, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN) , 50018 Zaragoza, Spain.
ACS Nano. 2015 Nov 24;9(11):11023-33. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5b04378. Epub 2015 Oct 14.
A new ultrasound-responsive system based on mesoporous silica nanoparticles was developed for biomedical applications, grafting a copolymer on their surface that acts as gatekeeper of the pores. The nanoparticles can be loaded with a cargo at low temperature (4 °C), taking advantage of the open conformation that the polymer presents under these conditions. Then, at 37 °C the copolymer collapses closing the pore entrances and allowing the nanoparticles to carry the drugs at physiological temperature without premature release, which is of great importance when dealing with cytotoxic drugs in cancer treatments. Upon ultrasound irradiation, the sensitive polymer changes its hydrophobicity and, therefore, its conformation toward coil-like opening the gates and releasing the cargo. These hybrid nanoparticles have been shown to be noncytotoxic and can be internalized into LNCaP cells retaining their ultrasound-responsive capability in the cytoplasm of the cells. Moreover, doxorubicin-loaded hybrid MSNs were incubated with LNCaP cells to show their capacity to induce cell death only when the nanoparticles had been exposed to ultrasound. This work demonstrates that our hybrid-MSNs can be triggered by remote stimuli, which is of capital importance for future applications in drug delivery and cancer therapy.
一种新的基于介孔硅纳米粒子的超声响应系统被开发用于生物医学应用,在其表面接枝了一种作为孔道的守门聚合物。纳米粒子可以在低温(4°C)下装载货物,利用聚合物在这些条件下呈现的开放构象。然后,在 37°C 时,共聚物坍塌关闭孔口,允许纳米粒子在生理温度下携带药物而不会过早释放,这在癌症治疗中处理细胞毒性药物时非常重要。在超声辐射下,敏感聚合物改变其疏水性,因此改变其构象,呈卷曲状打开门并释放货物。这些杂化纳米粒子已被证明是非细胞毒性的,并可以被内化到 LNCaP 细胞中,在细胞的细胞质中保持其超声响应能力。此外,载有阿霉素的杂化 MSNs 与 LNCaP 细胞孵育,以显示只有当纳米粒子暴露于超声时,它们才具有诱导细胞死亡的能力。这项工作证明,我们的杂化 MSNs 可以被远程刺激触发,这对于未来在药物输送和癌症治疗中的应用至关重要。
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