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聚(碳酸三亚甲基酯-戊内酯)共聚物是具有可定制性能的材料:从柔软材料到热塑性弹性体。

Poly(trimethylene carbonate--valerolactone) copolymers are materials with tailorable properties: from soft to thermoplastic elastomers.

作者信息

Reinišová Lucie, Hermanová Soňa

机构信息

Department of Polymers, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague Technická 5 16628 Prague Czech Republic

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2020 Dec 15;10(72):44111-44120. doi: 10.1039/d0ra08087j. eCollection 2020 Dec 9.

Abstract

Aliphatic poly(ester-carbonates) are receiving extensive research attention as tailorable materials suitable for multiple applications from tissue engineering and 3D scaffold printing to drug delivery. Thus, simple reliable procedures for producing easily tailorable poly(ester-carbonates) without metal residues are continuously sought after. In this work, we report on one-pot synthesis of random copolymers of TMC and δ-VL using metal-free biocompatible 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene as a catalyst and benzyl alcohol and poly(ethylene oxide) as initiators. Random poly(ester-carbonates) with TMC : VL unit ratios ranging from 80 : 20 to 20 : 80 were synthesized ring-opening polymerization while displaying excellent agreement of comonomers' ratios in the feed and copolymer chains. The copolymers' supramolecular structure, thermal and mechanical properties were thoroughly analyzed by various methods. The obtained results clearly indicated that the physicochemical properties can be controlled simply by varying the ratio of comonomers and the length of segments in the copolymer chain. Several copolymers exhibited behavior of thermoplastic elastomers with the most promising one exhibiting a 2200% increase in elongation at break compared to the poly(valerolactone) homopolymer while retaining tensile strength and Young's modulus suitable for biomedical applications. Overall, our work contributed to widening the portfolio of tailorable copolymers for specialized bioapplications and possibly paving a way for the use of more sustainable polymers in the biomedical field.

摘要

脂肪族聚(酯-碳酸酯)作为一种可定制的材料正受到广泛的研究关注,适用于从组织工程、3D支架打印到药物递送等多种应用。因此,人们一直在不断寻求简单可靠的方法来生产无金属残留且易于定制的聚(酯-碳酸酯)。在这项工作中,我们报道了以无金属的生物相容性1,5,7-三氮杂双环[4.4.0]癸-5-烯为催化剂,苄醇和聚环氧乙烷为引发剂,一锅法合成三亚甲基碳酸酯(TMC)和δ-戊内酯(δ-VL)的无规共聚物。合成了TMC与VL单元比从80∶20到20∶80的无规聚(酯-碳酸酯),通过开环聚合反应,原料中共聚单体的比例与共聚物链中的比例显示出极好的一致性。通过各种方法对共聚物的超分子结构、热性能和力学性能进行了全面分析。所得结果清楚地表明,通过改变共聚物链中共聚单体的比例和链段长度,可以简单地控制其物理化学性质。几种共聚物表现出热塑性弹性体的行为,其中最有前景的一种与聚(戊内酯)均聚物相比,断裂伸长率提高了2200%,同时保留了适合生物医学应用的拉伸强度和杨氏模量。总的来说,我们的工作有助于扩大适用于特殊生物应用的可定制共聚物的种类,并可能为在生物医学领域使用更具可持续性的聚合物铺平道路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6d3/9059556/9124909642b8/d0ra08087j-s1.jpg

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