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小胶质细胞:缺血性卒中细胞间通讯的枢纽

Microglia: The Hub of Intercellular Communication in Ischemic Stroke.

作者信息

Zhang Yunsha, Lian Lu, Fu Rong, Liu Jueling, Shan Xiaoqian, Jin Yang, Xu Shixin

机构信息

School of Integrative Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin, China.

Medical Experiment Center, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin, China.

出版信息

Front Cell Neurosci. 2022 Apr 18;16:889442. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2022.889442. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3389/fncel.2022.889442
PMID:35518646
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9062186/
Abstract

Communication between microglia and other cells has recently been at the forefront of research in central nervous system (CNS) disease. In this review, we provide an overview of the neuroinflammation mediated by microglia, highlight recent studies of crosstalk between microglia and CNS resident and infiltrating cells in the context of ischemic stroke (IS), and discuss how these interactions affect the course of IS. The in-depth exploration of microglia-intercellular communication will be beneficial for therapeutic tools development and clinical translation for stroke control.

摘要

小胶质细胞与其他细胞之间的通讯最近一直处于中枢神经系统(CNS)疾病研究的前沿。在本综述中,我们概述了小胶质细胞介导的神经炎症,重点介绍了在缺血性中风(IS)背景下小胶质细胞与中枢神经系统常驻细胞和浸润细胞之间串扰的最新研究,并讨论了这些相互作用如何影响缺血性中风的病程。对小胶质细胞-细胞间通讯的深入探索将有助于开发治疗工具并将其临床转化以控制中风。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd91/9062186/46563a7fd9f1/fncel-16-889442-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd91/9062186/8a27741589fe/fncel-16-889442-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd91/9062186/46563a7fd9f1/fncel-16-889442-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd91/9062186/8a27741589fe/fncel-16-889442-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd91/9062186/46563a7fd9f1/fncel-16-889442-g0002.jpg

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Neuron-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Modulate Microglia Activation and Function.神经元衍生的细胞外囊泡调节小胶质细胞的激活和功能。
Biology (Basel). 2021 Sep 22;10(10):948. doi: 10.3390/biology10100948.
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Astrocytes Stimulate Microglial Proliferation and M2 Polarization In Vitro through Crosstalk between Astrocytes and Microglia.星形胶质细胞通过与小胶质细胞的相互作用在体外刺激小胶质细胞增殖和M2极化。
Neural Regen Res. 2026 Mar 1;21(3):1023-1036. doi: 10.4103/NRR.NRR-D-24-01129. Epub 2025 Mar 25.
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Glutamate/GABA/glutamine ratios in intact and ischemia reperfusion challenged rat brain subregions, the effect of ischemic preconditioning.完整及经历缺血再灌注损伤的大鼠脑亚区域中的谷氨酸/γ-氨基丁酸/谷氨酰胺比率,缺血预处理的影响
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Esketamine at a Clinical Dose Attenuates Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury by Inhibiting AKT Signaling Pathway to Facilitate Microglia M2 Polarization and Autophagy.临床剂量的艾氯胺酮通过抑制AKT信号通路以促进小胶质细胞M2极化和自噬来减轻脑缺血/再灌注损伤。
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