Al Gharaibeh Fakir, Gibson Laura
Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Department of Sociology, College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
J Soc Work (Lond). 2022 May;22(3):655-673. doi: 10.1177/14680173211011705.
COVID-19 is shaping all aspects of life throughout the world. The unexpected number of people who have been infected with and died from coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is evidence that the pandemic has affected families and societies. The strong shock wave that has resulted in the international response has focused more on medical rather than psychosocial interventions. Little has been written or studied about the impact of COVID-19 on families. This article explores the impact of the COVID-19 quarantine on the mental health of families. We conducted 20 in-depth interviews with Jordanian families through snowball sampling.
The results show that 20 interviewees described varied and new experiences. Many of the families we interviewed displayed symptoms of mental health problems, including disrupted sleep patterns, changes in eating habits, excessive digital media use, anxiety, depression, excessive smoking, stomach aches, bedwetting among children, and persistent headaches. The study also demonstrated the psychological stress partners felt during the lockdown due to their worries about job security. They also communicated their hope that renewed family commitments might bring more stability to their relationships. During the lockdown, family members spent more time together, and it became harder to conceal any issues from each other.
The findings of this research demonstrate a critical need for social workers, and it is hoped that future legislation will include a role for social workers in various fields of crisis. Moreover, social workers should encourage families to ask for intervention to overcome the long-term effects that may result from COVID-19.
新型冠状病毒肺炎正在塑造世界各地生活的方方面面。感染冠状病毒病(COVID-19)并因此死亡的人数出乎意料,这证明这场大流行已经影响到家庭和社会。引发国际应对行动的强烈冲击波更多地聚焦于医疗干预而非心理社会干预。关于COVID-19对家庭的影响,相关著述和研究较少。本文探讨了COVID-19隔离措施对家庭心理健康的影响。我们通过滚雪球抽样法对约旦家庭进行了20次深入访谈。
结果显示,20名受访者描述了各种各样的新经历。我们采访的许多家庭都表现出心理健康问题的症状,包括睡眠模式紊乱、饮食习惯改变、过度使用数字媒体、焦虑、抑郁、过度吸烟、胃痛、儿童尿床以及持续头痛。该研究还表明,在封锁期间,伴侣们因担心工作安全而感到心理压力。他们还表达了希望重新履行家庭承诺可能会给他们的关系带来更多稳定的愿望。在封锁期间,家庭成员在一起的时间更多,彼此之间更难隐瞒任何问题。
这项研究的结果表明社会工作者的迫切需求,希望未来的立法将包括让社会工作者在各个危机领域发挥作用。此外,社会工作者应鼓励家庭寻求干预,以克服COVID-19可能带来的长期影响。