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美国 COVID-19 大流行前后药物过量死亡的经济负担。

Economic burden of drug overdose deaths before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in the USA.

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, 525 East 68th Street, Box 124, New York, NY 10065, USA.

Department of Anesthesiology, New York Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 622 West 168th Street, PH 5-505, New York, NY 10032, USA.

出版信息

J Comp Eff Res. 2022 Jun;11(9):643-648. doi: 10.2217/cer-2021-0314. Epub 2022 May 6.

DOI:10.2217/cer-2021-0314
PMID:35521648
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9149781/
Abstract

To evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economic burden of drug overdose deaths in the USA. Overdose death counts from 2019 to 2020 were obtained from the CDC's National Vital Statistics System. Years of potential life lost and value of statistical life were computed. The financial burden of overdose deaths increased by nearly 30%, from US$624.90 billion before the pandemic in 2019 to US$825.31 billion during the pandemic in 2020. Temporal analysis demonstrated that overdose deaths peaked in the second quarter of 2020 and contributed to nearly a third of the total 2020 value of statistical life. The authors' findings suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the US drug overdose epidemic.

摘要

评估 COVID-19 大流行对美国药物过量死亡经济负担的影响。从疾病预防控制中心的国家生命统计系统中获取了 2019 年至 2020 年的过量死亡人数。计算了潜在生命损失年数和统计生命价值。与 2019 年大流行前的 6249 亿美元相比，药物过量死亡造成的经济负担增加了近 30%，达到 2020 年大流行期间的 8253.1 亿美元。时间分析表明，过量死亡人数在 2020 年第二季度达到峰值，占 2020 年统计生命总价值的近三分之一。作者的研究结果表明，COVID-19 大流行加剧了美国的药物过量流行。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5278/9149781/6092929f7267/cer-11-643-g4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5278/9149781/72a8cadca5df/cer-11-643-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5278/9149781/e4ee78e40212/cer-11-643-g2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5278/9149781/545921954cc6/cer-11-643-g3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5278/9149781/6092929f7267/cer-11-643-g4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5278/9149781/72a8cadca5df/cer-11-643-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5278/9149781/e4ee78e40212/cer-11-643-g2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5278/9149781/545921954cc6/cer-11-643-g3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5278/9149781/6092929f7267/cer-11-643-g4.jpg

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