Harrison R F, Brennan M
Curr Med Res Opin. 1987;10(6):375-9. doi: 10.1185/03007998709111106.
The analgesic effectiveness of aqueous and alcoholic formulations of lignocaine (5%) spray was compared with that of mefenamic acid (500 mg) or placebo in a double-blind study in 103 primiparous patients complaining of moderate or severe perineal pain associated with episiotomy. The results, assessed after a single dose, showed that the aqueous lignocaine formulation provided a level of pain relief superior to that obtained with the alcoholic formulation or placebo, and similar to that obtained with mefenamic acid.
在一项双盲研究中,对103名初产妇进行了比较,这些产妇抱怨因会阴切开术而出现中度或重度会阴疼痛,比较了利多卡因(5%)喷雾的水性和酒精性制剂与甲芬那酸(500毫克)或安慰剂的镇痛效果。单次给药后的评估结果表明,利多卡因水性制剂提供的疼痛缓解程度优于酒精性制剂或安慰剂,与甲芬那酸获得的效果相似。