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自闭症特质成人的生物运动加工和运动技能受损。

Impaired Biological Motion Processing and Motor Skills in Adults with Autistic Traits.

机构信息

Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2023 Aug;53(8):2998-3011. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05572-5. Epub 2022 May 7.

DOI:10.1007/s10803-022-05572-5
PMID:35524834
Abstract

The present study explored the relationship between biological motion (BioM) processing, motor skills, and autistic traits within a non-clinical sample of 621 adults (18-73 years, 51.8% female). Results indicated that adults with greater autistic traits also endorsed difficulties associated with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) in childhood and adulthood. Traits associated with autism spectrum disorder and DCD were predictive of BioM processing abilities. The results also revealed sex differences in DCD, autistic traits, and BioM processing. Overall, these findings suggest that adults with greater autistic traits experience both deficits in motor activities as well as underlying motor perceptual abilities.

摘要

本研究在一个由 621 名成年人(18-73 岁,51.8%为女性)组成的非临床样本中,探讨了生物运动(BioM)处理、运动技能和自闭症特征之间的关系。结果表明,自闭症特征较强的成年人在儿童期和成年期也会出现与发育协调障碍(DCD)相关的困难。与自闭症谱系障碍和 DCD 相关的特征可预测 BioM 处理能力。研究结果还揭示了 DCD、自闭症特征和 BioM 处理在性别上的差异。总的来说,这些发现表明,自闭症特征较强的成年人在运动活动和潜在的运动知觉能力方面都存在缺陷。

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本文引用的文献

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Comprehensive motor skills assessment in children with autism spectrum disorder yields global deficits.对自闭症谱系障碍儿童进行的综合运动技能评估显示出整体缺陷。
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Motor Impairment Increases in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder as a Function of Social Communication, Cognitive and Functional Impairment, Repetitive Behavior Severity, and Comorbid Diagnoses: A SPARK Study Report.自闭症谱系障碍儿童的运动障碍随着社会沟通、认知和功能障碍、重复行为严重程度以及合并诊断的增加而增加:SPARK 研究报告。
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Exploring the wound healing, anti-inflammatory, anti-pathogenic and proteomic effects of lactic acid bacteria on keratinocytes.
探讨乳酸菌对角质细胞的创伤愈合、抗炎、抗病原和蛋白质组学作用。
Sci Rep. 2020 Jul 14;10(1):11572. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-68483-4.
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Motor delay - An early and more common "red flag" in girls rather than boys with autism spectrum disorder.运动发育迟缓——自闭症谱系障碍患儿中,女孩比男孩更早且更常见的“警示信号”。
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The role of poor motor coordination in predicting adults' health related quality of life.运动协调性差在预测成年人健康相关生活质量方面的作用。
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Is Motor Impairment in Autism Spectrum Disorder Distinct From Developmental Coordination Disorder? A Report From the SPARK Study.自闭症谱系障碍中的运动障碍与发育性协调障碍不同吗?来自 SPARK 研究的报告。
Phys Ther. 2020 Apr 17;100(4):633-644. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzz190.
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Impaired motor skills and atypical functional connectivity of the sensorimotor system in 40- to 65-year-old adults with autism spectrum disorders.40 至 65 岁自闭症谱系障碍成年人的运动技能受损和感觉运动系统的非典型功能连接。
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Prevalence of Motor Difficulties in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Analysis of a Population-Based Cohort.自闭症谱系障碍中运动困难的患病率:基于人群的队列分析。
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A comprehensive psychometric analysis of autism-spectrum quotient factor models using two large samples: Model recommendations and the influence of divergent traits on total-scale scores.使用两个大样本对自闭症谱系商数因子模型进行全面的心理计量学分析:模型建议和发散特质对总评分的影响。
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