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原住民毛利人对 COVID-19 的反应:同舟共济?

Indigenous Māori responses to COVID-19: He waka eke noa?

机构信息

Faculty of Māori and Indigenous Studies, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.

Waikato Institute of Technology, Hamilton, New Zealand.

出版信息

Int J Psychol. 2022 Oct;57(5):567-576. doi: 10.1002/ijop.12849. Epub 2022 May 9.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic of 2020 has had significant impacts on communities and infrastructures across the globe. Indigenous health experts have called for culturally responsive Government support to mitigate pre-existing inequities and vulnerabilities in Indigenous communities. In Aotearoa New Zealand, official responses to the pandemic typically reflect the worldviews of the settler majority, while Māori interests are treated as part of the national concern. Using autoethnographic, Indigenous voice and an Indigenous wellbeing model, Whiti te Rā, this article contributes insights into Māori cultural values as they were reported in online platforms during the Level 4 lockdown period of March-July, 2020. The authors recorded multiple examples of Māori cultural values and practices that offered individuals, families and communities a digital-social space of safety and hope to build relational resilience, and to mitigate the effects of the COVID-19 lockdown. Observations and responses aligned to the model's six dimensions of relational wellbeing: Māori language, the natural environment, spirituality, creative and performing arts, family (and extended family) values and genealogical connections. The observations highlight that Māori have a multigenerational approach to crisis management based on ancestral wisdom and experience that can inform Government responses.

摘要

2020 年的 COVID-19 大流行对全球各地的社区和基础设施产生了重大影响。土著健康专家呼吁政府提供文化响应支持,以减轻土著社区中先前存在的不平等和脆弱性。在新西兰,官方对大流行的反应通常反映了定居者多数群体的世界观,而毛利人的利益被视为国家关注的一部分。本文使用自传体、土著声音和土著福利模型 Whiti te Rā,深入了解 2020 年 3 月至 7 月 4 级封锁期间在线平台上报道的毛利文化价值观。作者记录了多个毛利文化价值观和实践的例子,这些价值观和实践为个人、家庭和社区提供了一个数字社交空间的安全和希望,以建立关系弹性,并减轻 COVID-19 封锁的影响。观察结果与该模型的六个关系福利维度一致:毛利语、自然环境、精神信仰、创意和表演艺术、家庭(和大家庭)价值观以及系谱联系。这些观察结果表明,毛利人在危机管理方面具有基于祖传智慧和经验的多代方法,这可以为政府的反应提供信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35fb/9347506/f1d6704b842f/IJOP-57-567-g001.jpg

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