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去殖民化一个糟糕的医疗保健系统:非洲公共卫生从业者案例。

Decolonizing a Wretched Healthcare System: The African Public Health Practitioner Case.

机构信息

Department of Africana Studies, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.

Department of Public Health, University of West Florida, Pensacola, FL.

出版信息

Ethn Dis. 2024 May 27;34(1):49-52. doi: 10.18865/ed.34.1.49. eCollection 2024 Jan.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Over the past two years, public health practitioners in African countries have worked actively to combat the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic with relatively low fatality rates. This pandemic has forced healthcare professionals to re-think and redesign the healthcare system within their own country.

METHODS

Using the Afrocentric PEN-3 framework and a letter style, the purpose of this commentary was to describe the positive, existential, and negative socio-cultural values associated with African healthcare systems. The commentary also highlights socio-cultural factors affecting public trust in African healthcare systems and their health agencies and how systematically decolonizing them may decrease foreign reliance and empower efficient locally based solutions.

RESULTS

We, as African public health practitioners, make three key points in this commentary. First, African public health practitioners have developed resilience within under-resourced healthcare systems. Secondly, oral tradition in African societies and its byproduct (social media) is the means through which people connect and share what they know about any topics (COVID-19). Thirdly, African leaders have particularly contributed to the high level of distrust in their countries' healthcare systems in favor of the healthcare systems of industrialized countries.

CONCLUSION

This commentary concludes with implications for encouraging African public health practitioners to cultivate the resilience that has led to contributing to the wellness of millions of Africans during this COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

引言

在过去的两年中,非洲国家的公共卫生从业人员积极应对 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行,死亡率相对较低。这场大流行迫使医疗保健专业人员重新思考和重新设计本国的医疗体系。

方法

本文采用以非洲为中心的 PEN-3 框架和书信体,旨在描述与非洲医疗体系相关的积极、存在主义和消极的社会文化价值观。该评论还强调了影响公众对非洲医疗体系及其卫生机构信任的社会文化因素,以及如何系统地非殖民化以减少对外依赖并增强基于本地的高效解决方案。

结果

作为非洲公共卫生从业者,我们在这篇评论中提出了三个要点。首先,非洲公共卫生从业者在资源匮乏的医疗体系中培养了韧性。其次,非洲社会的口头传统及其副产品(社交媒体)是人们联系和分享他们对任何主题(包括 COVID-19)的了解的途径。第三,非洲领导人尤其促成了对本国医疗体系的高度不信任,转而信任工业化国家的医疗体系。

结论

本文最后提出了一些建议,鼓励非洲公共卫生从业者培养韧性,这种韧性在 COVID-19 大流行期间为数百万人的健康做出了贡献。

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