Ma Haitao, Li Xiaolong, Yang Hua, Qiu Yuan, Xiao Weidong
Department of General Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Front Nutr. 2022 Apr 22;9:842198. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.842198. eCollection 2022.
An ileostomy is a surgery that is commonly performed to protect low pelvic anastomoses or prevent high-risk anastomotic leakages. However, various postoperative complications remain of major concern. After an ileostomy, the distal intestinal segment is left open for an extended period and is in a non-functional state. Consequently, the intestinal mucosa, smooth muscle, and microbiota undergo significant changes that are closely related to postoperative recovery and complications. A systematic description of these changes is necessary to understand the relationship among them and take more effective measures for postoperative intervention.
回肠造口术是一种常用于保护低位盆腔吻合口或预防高风险吻合口漏的手术。然而，各种术后并发症仍然是主要关注点。回肠造口术后，远端肠段长时间保持开放且处于无功能状态。因此，肠黏膜、平滑肌和微生物群会发生显著变化，这些变化与术后恢复和并发症密切相关。对这些变化进行系统描述对于理解它们之间的关系以及采取更有效的术后干预措施是必要的。
