Zhu Yuting, Qu Shaowei, Jin Hebo, Li Zhaohui
School of Economics and Management, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China.
Institute of Educational Economics and Management, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 Apr 22;13:861929. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.861929. eCollection 2022.
Improving the performance and success rate of college students' new ventures has attracted increasing attention globally. In this study, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 1500 college students who were directly involved in entrepreneurial activities in 23 provinces in China. The study explores the effects of team management and risk prevention abilities on college students' entrepreneurial performance. The results show that risk prevention ability significantly increases university students' entrepreneurial performance (e.g., profit and loss status, capital flow, and staff flow). Team management ability enhances these entrepreneurial indicators to varying degrees, with a "threshold" effect of its impact on entrepreneurial performance. With a continued increase in team management ability, the effect of risk prevention ability on entrepreneurial performance becomes increasingly more significant. Specifically, when team management ability reaches a medium level and above, risk prevention ability significantly improves capital flow and staff stability; and when team management ability reaches a high level, risk prevention ability significantly improves enterprise profitability indicators.
提高大学生新创企业的绩效和成功率在全球范围内受到越来越多的关注。在本研究中，对中国23个省份直接参与创业活动的1500名大学生进行了问卷调查。该研究探讨了团队管理和风险防范能力对大学生创业绩效的影响。结果表明，风险防范能力显著提高了大学生的创业绩效（如盈亏状况、资金流和人员流动）。团队管理能力在不同程度上提升了这些创业指标，其对创业绩效的影响具有“阈值”效应。随着团队管理能力的持续提高，风险防范能力对创业绩效的影响变得越来越显著。具体而言，当团队管理能力达到中等及以上水平时，风险防范能力显著改善资金流和人员稳定性；当团队管理能力达到高水平时，风险防范能力显著提高企业盈利能力指标。
