Xu Chengjin, Zhang Zhe
School of Law, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China.
School of Management Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan, China.
Front Psychol. 2021 Nov 3;12:731713. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.731713. eCollection 2021.
With the increasingly serious employment situation in China, the government and schools encourage college students to start businesses to alleviate employment pressure. College student's successful entrepreneurship depends on national preferential policies, social support, and, most importantly, their healthy and solid psychological quality and entrepreneurial psychological quality. The purpose is to understand the entrepreneurial psychology of college students and study the entrepreneurial psychological effect. Firstly, the four aspects of entrepreneurial psychology are summarized, including entrepreneurial awareness, entrepreneurial volition, entrepreneurial ability, and entrepreneurial personality. Secondly, the research status of college students' entrepreneurial psychology is reviewed, and the existing problems are pointed out. Thirdly, the combined model of wavelet transform and Neural Network (NN) is proposed, and the feasibility of the proposed model is evaluated through the analysis of college students' entrepreneurial psychology. The wavelet NN is used in experimental design to predict college students' entrepreneurial psychology, and the predicted results are compared with the actual value. From the perspective of the prediction results of entrepreneurial psychology, the combination of wavelet algorithm and neural network is more accurate for entrepreneurial psychology prediction and evaluation results of law students. Overall, the difference between the predicted value and the actual value is within 0.3 points, which is relatively stable. According to the analysis of single-factor results, the scores of students of different majors in the four dimensions of entrepreneurial psychology are all higher than 3.5, but there is no significant difference among the four dimensions ( > 0.05), indicating that the major has no significant impact on entrepreneurial psychology; law students with different educational backgrounds have significant differences in entrepreneurial psychology ( < 0.05), among which students with a master's degree have the strongest entrepreneurial will, while doctoral students have the lowest entrepreneurial will; in terms of entrepreneurial psychological capital, men's self-efficacy is higher than women's, and the difference is significant ( < 0.05). The difference between males and females in the scores of entrepreneurial psychological factors' four aspects is not very obvious. In terms of entrepreneurial psychological capital, males' self-efficacy is significantly higher than females' ( < 0.05). Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has great application prospects in the prediction and evaluation of college students' entrepreneurial psychology, and college students' entrepreneurial psychology is highly correlated with gender and education.
随着中国就业形势日益严峻,政府和学校鼓励大学生创业以缓解就业压力。大学生成功创业取决于国家优惠政策、社会支持,最重要的是,他们健康坚实的心理素质和创业心理素质。目的是了解大学生的创业心理并研究创业心理效应。首先,总结了创业心理的四个方面,包括创业意识、创业意志、创业能力和创业人格。其次,回顾了大学生创业心理的研究现状,并指出了存在的问题。第三,提出了小波变换与神经网络(NN)的组合模型,并通过对大学生创业心理的分析评估了所提模型的可行性。在实验设计中使用小波神经网络来预测大学生的创业心理,并将预测结果与实际值进行比较。从创业心理的预测结果来看,小波算法与神经网络的结合对法科学生创业心理的预测和评估结果更为准确。总体而言,预测值与实际值的差异在0.3分以内,相对稳定。根据单因素结果分析,不同专业学生在创业心理四个维度上的得分均高于3.5,但四个维度之间无显著差异(>0.05),表明专业对创业心理无显著影响;不同学历背景的法科学生在创业心理上存在显著差异(<0.05),其中硕士研究生创业意志最强,而博士生创业意志最低;在创业心理资本方面,男性的自我效能感高于女性,差异显著(<0.05)。男性和女性在创业心理因素四个方面的得分差异不太明显。在创业心理资本方面,男性的自我效能感显著高于女性(<0.05)。人工智能(AI)技术在大学生创业心理的预测和评估中具有广阔的应用前景,大学生创业心理与性别和学历高度相关。