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以稻壳基活性炭为载体的锰铈混合氧化物,对氨低温选择性催化还原氮氧化物具有高硫耐受性。

Manganese-cerium mixed oxides supported on rice husk based activated carbon with high sulfur tolerance for low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides with ammonia.

作者信息

Shu Yun, Zhang Fan, Wang Hongchang

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences Beijing 100012 China

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2019 Aug 5;9(41):23964-23972. doi: 10.1039/c9ra03937f. eCollection 2019 Jul 29.

DOI:10.1039/c9ra03937f
PMID:35530622
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9069626/
Abstract

A rice husk-derived activated carbon supported manganese-cerium mixed oxide catalyst (Mn-Ce/RAC) was prepared by an impregnation method and tested for the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides with ammonia (NH-SCR). 5 wt% Mn-Ce/RAC catalyst showed the highest activity, yielding nearly 100% NO conversion and N selectivity at 240 °C at a space velocity of 30 000 h. Compared with commercial activated carbon supported manganese-cerium mixed oxide catalyst (Mn-Ce/SAC), a higher SCR performance with good SO tolerance could be observed in the tested temperature range over the Mn-Ce/RAC catalyst. The characterization results revealed that the Mn-Ce/RAC catalyst had a higher Mn/Mn ratio, amount of chemisorbed oxygen and more Brønsted acid sites than the Mn-Ce/SAC catalyst. The XRD analysis indicated that Mn-Ce oxides were highly dispersed on the RAC support. These properties of Mn-Ce/RAC assisted the SCR reaction. Moreover, DRIFTS results demonstrated that sulfate species formation on Mn-Ce/RAC was much less in the presence of SO than that of Mn-Ce/SAC, which might be ascribed to the reduced alkalinity of the catalyst by the presence of SiO in RAC.

摘要

采用浸渍法制备了稻壳基活性炭负载锰铈混合氧化物催化剂(Mn-Ce/RAC),并对其进行了氨选择性催化还原氮氧化物(NH-SCR)测试。5 wt%的Mn-Ce/RAC催化剂表现出最高的活性,在240℃、空速为30000 h时,NO转化率接近100%,N选择性良好。与商业活性炭负载锰铈混合氧化物催化剂(Mn-Ce/SAC)相比,在测试温度范围内,Mn-Ce/RAC催化剂表现出更高的SCR性能和良好的SO耐受性。表征结果表明,Mn-Ce/RAC催化剂比Mn-Ce/SAC催化剂具有更高的Mn/Mn比、化学吸附氧量和更多的布朗斯特酸位点。XRD分析表明,Mn-Ce氧化物高度分散在RAC载体上。Mn-Ce/RAC的这些性质有助于SCR反应。此外,DRIFTS结果表明,在SO存在下,Mn-Ce/RAC上硫酸盐物种的形成比Mn-Ce/SAC少得多,这可能归因于RAC中SiO的存在降低了催化剂的碱性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c5bb/9069626/abdf71a87ea3/c9ra03937f-f10.jpg
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