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依诺沙星在CF-1小鼠体内的药代动力学及疗效

Enoxacin pharmacokinetics and efficacy in CF-1 mice.

作者信息

Chartrand S A, Scribner R K, Marks M I, Dice J

出版信息

J Antimicrob Chemother. 1987 Feb;19(2):221-4. doi: 10.1093/jac/19.2.221.

DOI:10.1093/jac/19.2.221
PMID:3553134
Abstract

Mean peak enoxacin serum concentrations in nonfasted CF-1 mice following a single 50, 100, or 200 mg/kg oral dose were 2.0, 4.0 and 11.4 mg/l, respectively, with proportional increases in area under the serum concentration curves. Oral enoxacin was significantly more effective than tobramycin or dicloxacillin in experimental Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus infections respectively. Enoxacin was as effective as tobramycin against P. cepacia and Escherichia coli infections. Enoxacin may be useful as an oral antimicrobial for the treatment of selected systemic bacterial infections.

摘要

在非禁食的CF - 1小鼠中,单次口服50、100或200mg/kg剂量的依诺沙星后,平均血清峰值浓度分别为2.0、4.0和11.4mg/l,血清浓度曲线下面积也相应增加。在实验性铜绿假单胞菌和金黄色葡萄球菌感染中,口服依诺沙星分别比妥布霉素或双氯西林显著更有效。在洋葱伯克霍尔德菌和大肠杆菌感染方面,依诺沙星与妥布霉素效果相当。依诺沙星可用作口服抗菌药物治疗某些全身性细菌感染。

相似文献

1
Enoxacin pharmacokinetics and efficacy in CF-1 mice.依诺沙星在CF-1小鼠体内的药代动力学及疗效
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1987 Feb;19(2):221-4. doi: 10.1093/jac/19.2.221.
2
Enoxacin: in-vitro and animal evaluation as a parenteral and oral agent against hospital bacterial isolates.依诺沙星:作为一种胃肠外和口服制剂针对医院分离细菌的体外及动物评价
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1988 Feb;21 Suppl B:29-42. doi: 10.1093/jac/21.suppl_b.29.
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Treatment of experimental Pseudomonas corneal ulcers with enoxacin, a quinolone antibiotic.用喹诺酮类抗生素依诺沙星治疗实验性铜绿假单胞菌角膜溃疡。
Arch Ophthalmol. 1986 Aug;104(8):1230-2. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1986.01050200136068.
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Clinical and pharmacokinetic studies on enoxacin in ear, nose and throat infections.依诺沙星用于耳鼻喉感染的临床及药代动力学研究。
Infection. 1986;14 Suppl 3:S211-2. doi: 10.1007/BF01667846.
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Comparative evaluation of ciprofloxacin, enoxacin, and ofloxacin in experimental Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia.环丙沙星、依诺沙星和氧氟沙星在实验性铜绿假单胞菌肺炎中的比较评价
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Oral enoxacin used to cure spinal osteomyelitis due to aminoglycoside-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa.口服依诺沙星用于治疗由耐氨基糖苷类铜绿假单胞菌引起的脊柱骨髓炎。
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Comparison of difloxacin, enoxacin, and cefazolin for the treatment of experimental Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis.双氟沙星、依诺沙星和头孢唑林治疗实验性金黄色葡萄球菌心内膜炎的比较。
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Double blind, randomised trial comparing single dose enoxacin and trimethoprim for treatment of bacterial cystitis.比较单剂量依诺沙星和甲氧苄啶治疗细菌性膀胱炎的双盲随机试验。
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Pharmacokinetics and tissue penetration of enoxacin.依诺沙星的药代动力学和组织穿透性。
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