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解析《2002 年精神保健法案》下的协助入院程序。

Unpacking assisted admissions under the Mental Health Care Act 17 of 2002.

机构信息

Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Clinical Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban.

出版信息

S Afr Fam Pract (2004). 2022 Apr 20;64(1):e1-e4. doi: 10.4102/safp.v64i1.5517.

Abstract

The Mental Health Care Act 17 of 2002 (MHCA) is a progressive piece of mental health legislation that has the potential to transform mental health services by emphasising patient rights and promoting integration and accessibility. The MHCA allows for the care, treatment and rehabilitation of mental healthcare users, who lack the competence to consent but who do not refuse treatment to be managed as assisted users. This article unpacks the concept and procedure of assisted admissions, comparing it with other types of admissions described in the MHCA. Relevant clinical and legal factors influencing the assisted admission status are discussed. The article concludes with a description of the advantages and challenges of assisted care, together with recommendations for its implementation.

摘要

2002 年的《精神卫生保健法》(MHCA)是一项具有进步意义的精神卫生立法,它有可能通过强调患者权利以及促进一体化和可及性来改变精神卫生服务。MHCA 允许对缺乏同意能力但不拒绝治疗的精神卫生保健使用者进行护理、治疗和康复,将其作为协助使用者进行管理。本文阐述了协助入院的概念和程序,并将其与 MHCA 中描述的其他类型入院进行了比较。讨论了影响协助入院状态的相关临床和法律因素。本文最后描述了协助护理的优点和挑战,并提出了实施建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4897/9082218/c0dbb864e8ef/SAFP-64-5517-g001.jpg

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