索马里摩加迪沙的ABO和恒河猴血型分布。
ABO and Rhesus Blood Group Distribution in Mogadishu, Somalia.
作者信息
Ermiş Tufan, Ahmed Adan Nasro, Nor Gacal Abdiqani, Ahmed Noh Ramlo, Arslan Ebubekir
机构信息
Department of Medical Biochemistry, Somalia Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Health Science Faculty, Mogadishu University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
出版信息
J Blood Med. 2022 May 3;13:213-218. doi: 10.2147/JBM.S359916. eCollection 2022.
PURPOSE
Our aim in this study is to reveal the blood group distribution by investigating retrospectively the blood types of around 60 thousand patients and donors who applied to Mogadishu Somalia Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital between 2018 and 2021.
PATIENTS AND METHODS
The blood group data of 59,442 people were included in this study. 20,414 (34.35%) of the study's participants were female, 39,023 (65.65%) were male. The blood groups of participants were determined using the slide method and the gel column technique. The frequencies and percentages of O, A, B, AB and Rh blood groups were calculated.
RESULTS
The frequencies of ABO blood group distribution indicated that blood group O and Rh+ were predominant in Mogadishu O group: 60.30%, A group: 26.50%, B group: 11.27%, AB group: 1.93%, Rh+ group: 96.49%, Rh- group: 3.43%.
CONCLUSION
This is the first study about blood group distribution in Mogadishu based on a large number of blood type tests and hospital data. The findings of our study can guide the blood center administrators make decisions concerning blood stocking and supply. This study can give an idea about how much fluctuations may occur in the frequency of blood group types in emigrant populations over many years.
目的
本研究的目的是通过回顾性调查2018年至2021年间申请索马里摩加迪沙土耳其雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安培训与研究医院的约6万名患者和献血者的血型，揭示血型分布情况。
患者与方法
本研究纳入了59442人的血型数据。研究参与者中，20414名（34.35%）为女性，39023名（65.65%）为男性。采用玻片法和凝胶柱技术确定参与者的血型。计算O、A、B、AB和Rh血型的频率及百分比。
结果
ABO血型分布频率表明，在摩加迪沙，O型血和Rh阳性血占主导地位。O型血：60.30%，A型血：26.50%，B型血：11.27%，AB型血：1.93%，Rh阳性血：96.49%，Rh阴性血：3.43%。
结论
这是基于大量血型检测和医院数据对摩加迪沙血型分布的首次研究。我们的研究结果可为血液中心管理人员在血液储备和供应方面的决策提供指导。本研究可以让人们了解多年来移民群体中血型频率可能出现的波动情况。
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