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基于超声观察的子宫内膜异位症与正常子宫内膜的对比研究。

A Comparative Study of Endometriosis and Normal Endometrium Based on Ultrasound Observation.

作者信息

Jiao Lin, Wang Jue, Zhu Lingling

机构信息

Department of Ultrasound, Qingdao Chengyang District People's Hospital, Qingdao, 266000 Shandong, China.

Army 73rd Group Military Hospital, Xiamen, 361001 Fujian, China.

出版信息

Appl Bionics Biomech. 2022 Apr 30;2022:7934690. doi: 10.1155/2022/7934690. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

In order to compare the microscopic ultrastructure of eutopic endometrium and normal endometrium in patients with endometriosis, to study the specific pathogenesis of endometriosis. In this paper, on the basis of using B-ultrasound technology, several patients with endometriosis were subjected to B-ultrasound to observe the ultrastructure of the eutopic uterine endometrium and compared with the pictures of normal endometrium to carry out the specific analysis between the two ultrastructural comparisons. This study is based on the analysis of B-ultrasound images of patients with endometriosis, compares the difference between their ultrastructure and normal human body, and conducts specific pathological diagnosis and analysis to find out the impact of the endometrium in place. The specific factors of the occurrence of lesions and the corresponding treatment methods are proposed. The experimental results show that the ultrastructure of endometriosis eutopic endometrium is different from that of normal endometrium. The microvilli of secretory cells and the cilia of ciliated cells of the former are abnormally increased and lengthened, and they are superior to B-ultrasound technology. The success rate of the examination is 93.75%, which can play an important role in the specific examination process of patients with endometriosis, as one of the actual indicators of detection. Under the electron microscope, microvilli are tiny finger-like protrusions extending from the cell membrane and the cytoplasm on the free surface of the cell, surrounded by the cell membrane and perpendicular to the cell membrane surface.

摘要

为比较子宫内膜异位症患者在位内膜与正常内膜的微观超微结构,研究子宫内膜异位症的具体发病机制。本文在运用B超技术的基础上,对几例子宫内膜异位症患者进行B超检查,观察在位子宫内膜的超微结构,并与正常子宫内膜的图像进行对比,对两者的超微结构进行具体分析。本研究基于对子宫内膜异位症患者B超图像的分析,比较其超微结构与正常人体的差异,进行具体的病理诊断与分析,以找出在位内膜的影响。提出病变发生的具体因素及相应的治疗方法。实验结果表明,子宫内膜异位症在位内膜的超微结构与正常内膜不同。前者分泌细胞的微绒毛和纤毛细胞的纤毛异常增多、变长,且优于B超技术。检查成功率为93.75%,在子宫内膜异位症患者的具体检查过程中可发挥重要作用,作为检测的实际指标之一。在电子显微镜下,微绒毛是从细胞膜及细胞游离表面的细胞质伸出的微小指状突起,被细胞膜包围且垂直于细胞膜表面。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3cc/9078799/683669646f55/ABB2022-7934690.001.jpg

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